Highly immunostimulatory CpG-free oligodeoxynucleotides for activation of human leukocytes
J Vollmer, A Janosch, M Laucht, ZK Ballas… - … and Nucleic Acid …, 2002 - liebertpub.com
Synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) bearing CpG dinucleotides can mimic the
immunostimulatory effects of bacterial DNA in vertebrates. Besides the known CpG motifs …
immunostimulatory effects of bacterial DNA in vertebrates. Besides the known CpG motifs …
The CpG motif: implications for clinical immunology
AM Krieg - BioDrugs, 1998 - Springer
The immune system appears to have evolved a mechanism to detect prokaryotic nucleic
acids based on their content of unmethylated CpG dinucleotides in particular base contexts …
acids based on their content of unmethylated CpG dinucleotides in particular base contexts …
Potent CpG oligonucleotides containing phosphodiester linkages: in vitro and in vivo immunostimulatory properties
D Yu, FG Zhu, L Bhagat, H Wang… - Biochemical and …, 2002 - Elsevier
Bacterial and synthetic DNAs, containing CpG dinucleotides in specific sequence contexts,
activate the vertebrate immune system. Unlike phosphorothioate (PS) CpG DNAs …
activate the vertebrate immune system. Unlike phosphorothioate (PS) CpG DNAs …
Requirement of nucleobase proximal to CpG dinucleotide for immunostimulatory activity of synthetic CpG DNA
D Yu, ER Kandimalla, Q Zhao, L Bhagat, Y Cong… - Bioorganic & medicinal …, 2003 - Elsevier
Synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing CpG dinucleotides exhibit potent
immunostimulatory activity in vertebrates. Although the molecular mechanisms of …
immunostimulatory activity in vertebrates. Although the molecular mechanisms of …
Effect of suppressive DNA on CpG-induced immune activation
H Yamada, I Gursel, F Takeshita, J Conover… - The Journal of …, 2002 - journals.aai.org
Bacterial DNA and synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) containing unmethylated CpG
motifs stimulate a strong innate immune response. This stimulation can be abrogated by …
motifs stimulate a strong innate immune response. This stimulation can be abrogated by …
Regulation of CpG‐induced immune activation by suppressive oligodeoxynucleotides
DM Klinman, R Zeuner, H Yamada… - Annals of the New …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Bacterial DNA and synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) containing unmethylated “CpG
motifs” stimulate an innate immune response characterized by the production of cytokines …
motifs” stimulate an innate immune response characterized by the production of cytokines …
Mechanisms and therapeutic applications of immune stimulatory CpG DNA
AM Krieg, AK Yi, G Hartmann - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 1999 - Elsevier
Aside from its function as the “blueprint of life” that encodes genetic information, DNA can
have direct immune activities. The immune system has evolved a defense mechanism that is …
have direct immune activities. The immune system has evolved a defense mechanism that is …
Causing a commotion in the blood: immunotherapy progresses from bacteria to bacterial DNA
The vertebrate immune system recognizes bacterial DNA as foreign based on its content of
unmethylated CpG motifs. The detection of CpG motifs by the innate immune system induces …
unmethylated CpG motifs. The detection of CpG motifs by the innate immune system induces …
Towards optimal design of second-generation immunomodulatory oligonucleotides.
The goal of using of oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing CpG dinucleotides (CpG DNA) as
immunomodulatory agents has been realized in recent years. Therapeutic applications of …
immunomodulatory agents has been realized in recent years. Therapeutic applications of …
Delineation of a CpG phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide for activating primate immune responses in vitro and in vivo
G Hartmann, RD Weeratna, ZK Ballas… - The Journal of …, 2000 - journals.aai.org
Oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) containing unmethylated CpG dinucleotides within specific
sequence contexts (CpG motifs) are detected, like bacterial or viral DNA, as a danger signal …
sequence contexts (CpG motifs) are detected, like bacterial or viral DNA, as a danger signal …