Occurrence of the antifouling herbicide, Irgarol 1051, within coastal-water seagrasses from Queensland, Australia

A Scarlett, P Donkin, TW Fileman, RJ Morris - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1999 - Elsevier
The s-triazine herbicide Irgarol 1051 is now widely distributed throughout European coastal
waters. In Australia, the compound is not registered for use as a biocide in antifouling paints …

Levels of antifoulant irgarol 1051 in the Conwy Marina, North Wales

CJ Sargent, JC Bowman, JL Zhou - Chemosphere, 2000 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051 (2-methylthio-4-tert-butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine) is an antifouling
agent used in paint formulations that are applied to the hulls of ships. A survey was carried …

Assessment of the risk posed by the antifouling booster biocides Irgarol 1051 and diuron to freshwater macrophytes

SJ Lambert, KV Thomas, AJ Davy - Chemosphere, 2006 - Elsevier
Antifouling paints are used to reduce the attachment of living organisms to the submerged
surfaces of ships, boats and aquatic structures, usually by the release of a biocide. Two …

A survey of southern England coastal waters for the s-triazine antifouling compound Irgarol 1051

MA Gough, J Fothergill, JD Hendrie - Marine pollution bulletin, 1994 - Elsevier
A survey of the s-triazine herbicide 2-methylthio-4-tertbutylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-
triazine, a constituent of antifouling paints, was conducted in the coastal waters and …

Risk posed by the antifouling agent Irgarol 1051 to the seagrass, Zostera marina

A Scarlett, P Donkin, TW Fileman, SV Evans… - Aquatic toxicology, 1999 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051 (2-(tert-butylamino)-4-cyclopropylamino)-6-(methylthio)-1, 3, 5-triazine) is a
triazine herbicide that is increasingly being used to boost the effectiveness of antifouling …

Antifouling paint booster biocide contamination in UK marine sediments

KV Thomas, SJ Blake, MJ Waldock - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2000 - Elsevier
The proposed International Maritime Organization (IMO) ban on tributyltin (TBT) as an
antifouling paint biocide, will raise the inevitability of the increased use of alternative paints …

Fate of Irgarol 1051, diuron and their main metabolites in two UK marine systems after restrictions in antifouling paints

G Gatidou, NS Thomaidis, JL Zhou - Environment International, 2007 - Elsevier
Two major antifouling biocides used worldwide, Irgarol 1051 and diuron, and their
degradation products in Shoreham Harbour and Brighton Marina, UK were studied during …

The impact of legislation on the usage and environmental concentrations of Irgarol 1051 in UK coastal waters

T Cresswell, JP Richards, GA Glegg… - Marine pollution …, 2006 - Elsevier
In 2001, legislative measures were introduced in the UK to restrict usage of antifouling
agents in small (< 25m) vessel paints to dichlofluanid, zinc pyrithione and zineb. This …

Occurrence and persistence of antifouling biocide Irgarol 1051 and its main metabolite in the coastal waters of Southern England

JL Zhou - Science of the total environment, 2008 - Elsevier
The toxicity and persistence of antifouling booster biocides are of major concern. This study
reports the occurrence of Irgarol 1051 and its degradation product M1, in coastal waters of …

The interactive effects of the antifouling herbicides Irgarol 1051 and Diuron on the seagrass Zostera marina (L.)

JC Chesworth, ME Donkin, MT Brown - Aquatic toxicology, 2004 - Elsevier
The herbicides Irgarol 1051 (2-(tert-butylamino)-4-cyclopropylamino)-6-(methylthio)-1, 3, 5-
triazine) and Diuron (3-(3′, 4′-dichlorophenyl)-1, 1-dimethylurea) are commonly …