Environmental teratogenic factors (eg alcohol) are preventable. We focus our analysis on
human teratogenic drugs which are not used frequently during pregnancy. The previous …

Introduction: Drug addiction causes many complications for mother and fetus. Preterm labor,
spontaneous abortion, intrauterine fetal growth retardation, prenatal mortality, placental …

Background: Despite the increase in the age of marriage, early marriage and subsequent
adolescent pregnancy remain a serious problem in many regions and societies. Due to low …

Background: Pregnancy is special physiological condition where drug treatment presents a
special concern. Prescribing patterns of the drug in the pregnant women are the serious …

Early toxicosis is a frequent phenomenon that accompanies the first trimester of pregnancy.
Occurs, as a rule, from the second to the twelfth-fifteenth week of gestation. Usually, early …

Background: About half a million women die every year of causes related to obstetrics
complication. Complication can arise at any time during pregnancy; child birth and post natal …

Background: Incautious utilization of drugs by pregnant women for therapeutic reasons may
result in severe functional and structural damages in the developing fetus. The objective of …

Abstract According to Ministry of Health in 2019infant deaths due to birth defects have
increased by 1.4% in newborns with birth defects. Mothers who do not know from the …

Background: Knowledge of Ante-Natal Care interventions (ANC) and removal of barriers
associated with access to the interventions can significantly reduce the burden of maternal …

Congenital anomalies may affect a significant proportion of newly delivered babies and lead
to a remarkable morbidity and mortality rate, so it is regarded as the leading cause of …