Cross-protein transfer learning substantially improves disease variant prediction

M Jagota, C Ye, C Albors, R Rastogi, A Koehl… - Genome Biology, 2023 - Springer
Background Genetic variation in the human genome is a major determinant of individual
disease risk, but the vast majority of missense variants have unknown etiological effects …

Genome-wide prediction of disease variant effects with a deep protein language model

N Brandes, G Goldman, CH Wang, CJ Ye, V Ntranos - Nature Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Predicting the effects of coding variants is a major challenge. While recent deep-learning
models have improved variant effect prediction accuracy, they cannot analyze all coding …

Disease variant prediction with deep generative models of evolutionary data

J Frazer, P Notin, M Dias, A Gomez, JK Min, K Brock… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Quantifying the pathogenicity of protein variants in human disease-related genes would
have a marked effect on clinical decisions, yet the overwhelming majority (over 98%) of …

High-throughput deep learning variant effect prediction with Sequence UNET

AS Dunham, P Beltrao, M AlQuraishi - Genome Biology, 2023 - Springer
Understanding coding mutations is important for many applications in biology and medicine
but the vast mutation space makes comprehensive experimental characterisation …

Updated benchmarking of variant effect predictors using deep mutational scanning

BJ Livesey, JA Marsh - Molecular systems biology, 2023 - embopress.org
The assessment of variant effect predictor (VEP) performance is fraught with biases
introduced by benchmarking against clinical observations. In this study, building on our …

Accurate proteome-wide missense variant effect prediction with AlphaMissense

J Cheng, G Novati, J Pan, C Bycroft, A Žemgulytė… - Science, 2023 - science.org
The vast majority of missense variants observed in the human genome are of unknown
clinical significance. We present AlphaMissense, an adaptation of AlphaFold fine-tuned on …

Using deep mutational scanning to benchmark variant effect predictors and identify disease mutations

BJ Livesey, JA Marsh - Molecular systems biology, 2020 - embopress.org
To deal with the huge number of novel protein‐coding variants identified by genome and
exome sequencing studies, many computational variant effect predictors (VEPs) have been …

Predicting pathogenic protein variants

JA Marsh, SA Teichmann - Science, 2023 - science.org
Many of the genetic mutations that cause disease in humans occur in protein-coding
regions. Although the capacity to sequence DNA and identify these variants has …

[HTML][HTML] Improved pathogenicity prediction for rare human missense variants

Y Wu, H Liu, R Li, S Sun, J Weile, FP Roth - The American Journal of …, 2021 - cell.com
The success of personalized genomic medicine depends on our ability to assess the
pathogenicity of rare human variants, including the important class of missense variation …

Poet: A generative model of protein families as sequences-of-sequences

T Truong Jr, T Bepler - Advances in Neural Information …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Generative protein language models are a natural way to design new proteins with desired
functions. However, current models are either difficult to direct to produce a protein from a …