Structured Abstract Objectives Investigate the expression and activity of inflammatory
markers in response to different magnitudes of orthodontic forces and correlate this …

Fear and anxiety are common emotional concomitants of acute pain that increase the
perception of noxious events as painful. In the present study, 92 patients who were about to …

Objective: This study proposed to investigate the influence of catastrophizing and others
factors related to pain during orthodontic treatment. Methods: 27 patients with 0.022 x 0.028 …

Facial pain is frequently associated with environmental stress and emotional distress. One
hypothetical mechanism by which stress is translated into pain is through stress induced …

This literature review focuses on previous studies of pain and pain perception in dentistry
with special emphasis on orthodontic treatment. The prevalence of pain and background …

Background and objectives As the most common complication of orthodontic treatment, pain
can negatively impact quality of life and cause patients to discontinue treatment. However …

Introduction The aim of this study, personal trait and their dental care based on experience
level of dental fear is to analyze the differences. Catastrophizing is an irrational belief that …

Objective: To determine if the magnitude of the force used to induce incisor tooth movement
promotes distinct activation in cells in the central amygdala (CEA) and lateral hypothalamus …

The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy
intervention for patients who experienced pain during orthodontic treatment. The baseline …

Tooth movements associated with orthodontic treatment often cause tooth pain. However,
the detailed mechanism remains unclear. Here, we examined the involvement of periodontal …