ABSTRACT The Kepler Space Telescope has discovered thousands of planets via the
transit method. The transit timing variations of these planets allows us not only to infer the …

The architectures of multiple planet systems can provide valuable constraints on models of
planet formation, including orbital migration, and excitation of orbital eccentricities and …

Kepler-51 is a≲ 1 Gyr old Sun-like star hosting three transiting planets with radii≈ 6–9 R⊕
and orbital periods≈ 45–130 days. Transit timing variations (TTVs) measured with past …

We present a method to confirm the planetary nature of objects in systems with multiple
transiting exoplanet candidates. This method involves a Fourier-domain analysis of the …

Transit timing variations provide a powerful tool for confirming and characterizing transiting
planets, as well as detecting non-transiting planets. We report the results of an updated …

We identify a set of planetary systems observed by Kepler that merit transit-timing variation
(TTV) analysis given the orbital periods of transiting planets, the uncertainties for their transit …

We confirm 27 planets in 13 planetary systems by showing the existence of statistically
significant anticorrelated transit timing variations, which demonstrates that the planet …

We present the discovery of the Kepler-19 planetary system, which we first identified from a
9.3 day periodic transit signal in the Kepler photometry. From high-resolution spectroscopy …

Kepler-9, discovered by Holman et al.(2010), was the first system with multiple confirmed
transiting planets and the first system to clearly show long-anticipated transit timing …

Kepler-289 is a three-planet system containing two sub-Neptunes and one cool giant planet
orbiting a young, Sun-like star. All three planets exhibit transit timing variations (TTVs), with …