The election of bone tissue engineering scaffolds material is mainly based on the bionics of
natural bones. Although the content of trace elements in bone is low, the lack of them affects …

Nowadays, the population of individuals managing bone-related challenges, such as bone
damage and bone deterioration, among other related issues is escalating at an alarming …

The treatment of bone defects is an important problem in clinical practice. The rapid
development of bone tissue engineering (BTE) may provide a new method for bone defect …

Conventional grafting techniques for bone regeneration are currently being replaced by
tissue engineering approaches of using 3D biomimetic materials. Of these biomaterials …

Tissue engineering is the immense area of research in recent years because of its vast
potential in the repair or replacement of impaired tissues and organs. Bone is a …

Introduction To repair bone defects, a variety of bone substitution materials have been used,
such as ceramics, metals, natural and synthetic polymers, and combinations thereof. In …

Extensive bone defect repair remains a clinical challenge, since ideal implantable scaffolds
require the integration of excellent biocompatibility, sufficient mechanical strength and high …

Large-sized bone defects are a great challenge in clinics and considerably impair the quality
of patients' daily life. Tissue engineering strategies using cells, scaffolds, and bioactive …

Bone injuries and fractures are often associated with post-surgical failures, extended
healing times, infection, a lack of return to a normal active lifestyle, and corrosion associated …

Undesirable immune response and bacterial infection still remain critical challenges for the
applications of biodegradable scaffolds. Herein, we assembled tannic acid (TA)/Zn 2+ based …