Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is observed as a mineral deposition on bones and in teeth enamel
and hence serves as an ideal model or as a component for orthopaedic and dental implants …

Synthetic HAp becomes a major concern among researchers as it poses a risk of being
expensive, complex, employing a time consuming method while also producing low …

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a well-known ceramic biomaterial, which has widely been used in
various biomedical applications. It has garnered the attention of researchers mainly due to …

Hydroxyapatite (HA or HAp) is one of the most preferred biomaterials, specifically for bone
tissue engineering. HAp is available naturally and is also chemically synthesized. The …

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) has substantial bioactivity, biocompatibility, osteoconductivity, and
facilitates direct bonding to the natural bone. These excellent properties make HAp a …

This chapter introduces hydroxyapatite (HA) as a key bioactive material primarily used in
regeneration of bone. HA is a synthetic ceramic material similar to biological apatite …

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is the emerging most bioceramic, which is widely used in various
biomedical applications, mainly in orthopedics and dentistry due to its close similarities with …

Publisher Summary Hydroxyapatite (HA or HAP) of biologic (coral-, bovine-or marine algae-
derived) or synthetic origin are currently used for bone repair and bone regeneration in the …

Hydroxyapatite (HAP) belongs to the family of Ca apatite. Its natural composition and
structure are similar to the inorganic phase of natural bone and teeth and has a wide range …

Biomimetic principles seek to imitate or reproduce key elements of biological systems using
synthetic techniques. In biomineralization, inorganic materials are often designed …