Over the past 40 years, sperm counts worldwide have halved and sperm quality has
declined alarmingly with 1 in 20 men currently facing reduced fertility [1]. Potential causes of …

Infertility is a devastating experience for both partners as they try to conceive. Historically,
when a couple could not conceive, the woman has carried the stigma of infertility; however …

This article is a personal perspective on male infertility, a condition that is not only extremely
prevalent but also a major reason for couples to resort to ART. The introduction of ICSI as a …

In the current approach to male fertility testing, basic semen analysis has limitations as a
predictor of fertility status, and the technology is fraught with variability. Nonetheless, it …

Semen analysis is the cornerstone of evaluating male infertility, but it is imperfect and
insufficient to diagnose male infertility. As a result, about 20% of infertile males have …

Sperm function testing, once commonly performed for the infertile couple before employing
assisted reproductive technology (ART), has fallen out of favour in many reproductive …

Knowledge of normal male reproductive function and familiarity with the diagnostic
evaluation and treatment of male subfertility is beneficial for most physicians. Male …

Male infertility is an increasing and serious medical concern, though the mechanism
remains poorly understood. Impaired male reproductive function affects approximately half …

Male infertility is one of the most common, identifiable causes of human reproductive failure.
Although considerable progress has been made toward understanding sperm physiology …

Background There is a global crisis in male reproductive health. Evidence comes from
globally declining sperm counts and increasing male reproductive system abnormalities …