Evidence that neuronal G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channels are activated by G beta gamma subunits and function as heteromultimers.

P Kofuji, N Davidson, HA Lester - Proceedings of the …, 1995 - National Acad Sciences
Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) activate K+ conductances in cardiac atrial
cells to slow heart rate and in neurons to decrease excitability. cDNAs encoding three …

[HTML][HTML] Binding of the G protein βγ subunit to multiple regions of G protein-gated inward-rectifying K+ channels

CL Huang, YN Jan, LY Jan - FEBS letters, 1997 - Elsevier
We have previously shown that direct binding of the βγ subunit of G protein (Gβγ) to both the
N-terminal domain and the C-terminal domain of a cloned G protein-gated inward-rectifying …

The G protein α subunit has a key role in determining the specificity of coupling to, but not the activation of, G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channels

JL Leaney, G Milligan, A Tinker - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2000 - ASBMB
In neuronal and atrial tissue, G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channels (Kir3. x family)
are responsible for mediating inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and slowing the heart rate …

The K+ channel inward rectifier subunits form a channel similar to neuronal G protein‐gated K+ channel

BM Velimirovic, EA Gordon, NF Lim, B Navarro… - FEBS …, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
G protein‐activated inwardly rectifying K+ channel subunits GIRK1 (Kir 3.1), GIRK2 (Kir 3.2),
and CIR (Kir 3.4) were expressed individually or in combination in Xenopus oocytes and …

Evidence that direct binding of Gβγ to the GIRK1 G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channel is important for channel activation

CL Huang, PA Slesinger, PJ Casey, YN Jan, LY Jan - Neuron, 1995 - cell.com
Activation of G protein-gated K÷ channels by G protein-coupled receptors contributes to
parasympathetic regulation of heart rate in the atrium and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials …

Mapping the Gβγ-binding sites in GIRK1 and GIRK2 subunits of the G protein-activated K+ channel

T Ivanina, I Rishal, D Varon, C Mullner… - Journal of Biological …, 2003 - ASBMB
G protein-activated K+ channels (Kir3 or GIRK) are activated by direct binding of Gβγ. The
binding sites of Gβγ in the ubiquitous GIRK1 (Kir3. 1) subunit have not been unequivocally …

Gβγ binds directly to the G protein-gated K+ channel, IKACh

G Krapivinsky, L Krapivinsky, K Wickman… - Journal of Biological …, 1995 - ASBMB
The cardiac G protein-gated K+ channel, I KACh, is activated by application of purified and
recombinant β and γ subunits (Gβγ) of heterotrimeric G proteins to excised inside-out …

Heterologous multimeric assembly is essential for K+ channel activity of neuronal and cardiac G-protein-activated inward rectifiers

F Duprat, F Lesage, E Guillemare, M Fink… - Biochemical and …, 1995 - Elsevier
The family of G-protein-activated inward-rectifiers K+ channels presently comprise at least 3
cloned members called GIRK1, GIRK2 and GIRK3. A close structural parent of GIRK …

Activation and inhibition of G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir3) channels by G protein βγ subunits

Q Lei, MB Jones, EM Talley… - Proceedings of the …, 2000 - National Acad Sciences
G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels can be activated or
inhibited by different classes of receptors, suggesting a role for G proteins in determining …

Gαi1 and Gαi3 differentially interact with, and regulate, the G protein-activated K+ channel

T Ivanina, D Varon, S Peleg, I Rishal, Y Porozov… - Journal of Biological …, 2004 - ASBMB
G protein-activated K+ channels (GIRKs; Kir3) are activated by direct binding of Gβγ
subunits released from heterotrimeric G proteins. In native tissues, only pertussis toxin …