Background The average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) has decreased in
the US in recent years. However, the health benefits of this improvement among different …

Average ambient fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) concentrations have decreased in the US
in recent years, but the health benefits of this improvement among different racial/ethnic …

Background: ambient fine particulate air pollution (PM2. 5) is an important yet often
overlooked risk factor for cardiovascular disease in the United States. However …

Fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) exposure is associated with increased risk of adverse
cardiovascular health outcomes. Prior research shows that PM2. 5 is disproportionately …

There is a well-documented association between ambient fine particulate matter air pollution
(PM2. 5) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. Exposure to PM2. 5 can …

Environmental exposure to fine particulate matter PM2. 5 is known to be associated with
many hazardous health effects, including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). To reduce the …

Background: Many studies have demonstrated an association between short-term exposure
to fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). We conducted a …

Long-and short-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) constituents substantially
affects human health. However, assessments of the health and economic benefits of …

Background Multiple adverse health outcomes have been linked to air pollution, particularly
exposure to particulate matter (PM2. 5). Justification This research will help to identify the …

Rationale: Growing evidence suggests that long-term exposure to fine particulate matter
(PM2. 5) air pollution contributes to risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and …