25-Hydroxycholesterol-3-sulfate attenuates inflammatory response via PPARγ signaling in human THP-1 macrophages

L Xu, S Shen, Y Ma, JK Kim… - American Journal …, 2012 - journals.physiology.org
The nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are important in
regulating lipid metabolism and inflammatory responses in macrophages. Activation of …

Sulfation of 25-hydroxycholesterol regulates lipid metabolism, inflammatory responses, and cell proliferation

S Ren, Y Ning - American Journal of Physiology …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Intracellular lipid accumulation, inflammatory responses, and subsequent apoptosis are the
major pathogenic events of metabolic disorders, including atherosclerosis and nonalcoholic …

Synergistic effect of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ and liver X receptor-α in the regulation of inflammation in macrophages

G Piraino, JA Cook, M O'Connor, PW Hake… - Shock, 2006 - journals.lww.com
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) and liver X receptor-α (LXRα) are
nuclear ligand-activated transcription factors, which regulate lipid metabolism and …

Regulation of hepatocyte lipid metabolism and inflammatory response by 25-hydroxycholesterol and 25-hydroxycholesterol-3-sulfate

L Xu, Q Bai, D Rodriguez-Agudo, PB Hylemon… - Lipids, 2010 - Springer
Dysregulation of lipid metabolism is frequently associated with inflammatory conditions. The
mechanism of this association is still not clearly defined. Recently, we identified a nuclear …

Suppression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression by 22 (R)-hydroxycholesterol requires de novo protein synthesis in activated …

T Yasuda, M Kanno, M Kawamoto, O Yuge… - The Journal of Steroid …, 2005 - Elsevier
Liver X receptors (LXRs) play an important role in lipid metabolism. Recently, a role for these
proteins was identified in suppressing the inflammatory response. However, it is not known …

Emerging roles of PPARs in inflammation and immunity

RA Daynes, DC Jones - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2002 - nature.com
Lipids and lipid metabolism have well-documented regulatory effects on inflammatory
processes. Recent work has highlighted the role of the peroxisome proliferator-activated …

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist action of 3-methyl-1, 2-cyclopentanedione

SY Choi, JH Chung, DH Kim, SW Chung, JY Kim… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2007 - Elsevier
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are members of the nuclear hormone
receptor superfamily that plays a pivotal role in regulating inflammatory gene expression …

PPARs and other nuclear receptors in inflammation

G Rizzo, S Fiorucci - Current opinion in pharmacology, 2006 - Elsevier
Inflammation is a central component of several chronic human diseases, including
atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes. Several nuclear receptors repress inflammatory …

Induction of CXCR2 receptor by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ in human macrophages

E Rigamonti, C Fontaine, B Lefebvre… - … , and vascular biology, 2008 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—Macrophages play a central role in the immune response against infectious
organisms. Once activated, macrophages secrete proinflammatory cytokines and …

PPARδ regulates multiple proinflammatory pathways to suppress atherosclerosis

GD Barish, AR Atkins, M Downes… - Proceedings of the …, 2008 - National Acad Sciences
Lipid homeostasis and inflammation are key determinants in atherogenesis, exemplified by
the requirement of lipid-laden, foam cell macrophages for atherosclerotic lesion formation …