Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is used to modulate neuronal excitability
of the human brain. Distant effects on contralateral corticomotor excitability can be exerted …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a procedure to polarize human brain. It has
been reported that tDCS over the hand motor cortex transiently improves the performance of …

BACKGROUND: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive brain
stimulation technique that has been widely used for hand function recovery in patients with …

Objective To evaluate motor excitability and hand function on the non-dominant side
according to the polarity of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on the motor cortex …

This study was conducted to compare the effects of high frequency and low frequency
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation applied to gastrocnemius muscle on …

Objective To investigate the correlation between the motor evoked potentials (MEPs)
amplitude of 1st dorsal interosseus in affected limbs and affected hand function after stroke …

[Purpose] Little is known about the detailed anatomical connections of the neural network
related to hand movement in the human brain. We investigated the neural network using …

Although the corticospinal tract (CST) is a major neural tract for motor function, the detailed
role of the CST has not been clearly elucidated. We investigated relations between motor …

Somatosensory stimulation modulates cortical and corticospinal excitability and
consequently affects motor output. Therefore, low-amplitude transcutaneous electrical nerve …

Direct and indirect corticospinal pathways to finger muscles may play a different role in
control of the upper extremity. We used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and …