For many decades, the proper functioning of the human body has become a leading
scientific topic. In the course of numerous experiments, a striking impact of probiotics on the …

Probiotics, included in functional foods, nutritional supplements, or nutraceuticals, exhibit
different beneficial effects on gut function. They are extensively used to improve the …

Probiotics have been shown to be effective against infectious diseases in clinical trials, with
either intestinal or extraintestinal health benefits. Even though probiotic effects are strain …

Background Our growing appreciation of the functional significance of the human microbiota
in health and disease has triggered a marked interest in bacterial-derived extracellular …

Lactobacillus probiotics contained in dietary supplements or functional foods are well-known
for their beneficial properties exerted on host health and diverse pathological situations …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted from probiotics, defined as live microorganisms with
beneficial effects on the host, are expected to be new nanomaterials for EV-based therapy …

Interest in extracellular vesicles (EVs) has dramatically increased over the course of three
decades as their physiological importance and promising biomedical applications have …

During infection, inflammation is an important contributor to tissue regeneration and healing,
but it may also negatively affect these processes should chronic overstimulation take place …

Numerous probiotic microorganisms have repeatedly been shown to produce nanometer-
sized structures named extracellular vesicles (EVs). Recently, it has been suggested that …

The intestinal tract consists of various types of cells, such as epithelial cells, Paneth cells,
macrophages, and lymphocytes, which constitute the intestinal immune system and play a …