Evidence is lacking about the factors that are pivotal in enhancing the exploration of
surrogacy origins in children of gay fathers during middle childhood. The present study …

Objective The present study aimed at investigating whether gay fathers' coherence of mind
within the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) moderated the influence of parental disclosure …

The present study investigated child behavior problems, parenting styles, coparenting, and
couple relationship satisfaction in 67 European gay father families via surrogacy and 67 …

Child attachment security and utilization of parents as safe havens and secure bases were
compared in 33 surrogacy children with gay fathers and 37 donor-conceived children with …

Thirty-one children of gay single fathers and 28 children of heterosexual single fathers, all
born through surrogacy, were compared with 31 children of gay partnered fathers through …

Introduction The present study examined father-–child relationships, parenting quality, and
child psychological adjustment in 35 gay single father surrogacy families, 30 heterosexual …

Research suggests that heterosexual fathers display similar parenting behaviors as
heterosexual mothers, and have an analogous influence on children's development (Fagan …

Findings are presented on a study of 40 gay father families created through surrogacy and a
comparison group of 55 lesbian mother families created through donor insemination with a …

Forty Italian gay father families formed by surrogacy were compared with 40 Italian lesbian
mother families formed by donor insemination, all with a child aged 3 to 9 years …

The current investigation explores how gay fathers who become parents through gestational
surrogacy experience the transition to parenthood. Structured interviews were conducted …