Household air pollution from solid fuel combustion in inefficient and poorly vented
cookstoves is estimated to be responsible for 3.9 million premature deaths per year and …

Nearly three billion people burn solid fuels in inefficient stoves for cooking and space
heating. The resulting household air pollution is the third leading risk factor for mortality …

Background: Nearly 3 billion people worldwide rely on solid fuel combustion to meet basic
household energy needs. The resulting exposure to air pollution causes an estimated 4.5 …

Household air pollution (HAP) is an exposure of poverty. The success in having a
sustainable reduction in HAP requires an understanding of the traditions and culture of the …

Household Air Pollution in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Health Risks and Research
Priorities | PLOS Medicine Skip to main content Advertisement PLOS Medicine Browse …

Globally, almost 3 billion people rely on biomass (wood, charcoal, crop residues, and dung)
and coal as their primary source of domestic energy. Exposure to indoor air pollution (IAP) …

Cooking and heating with solid fuels, such as dung, wood, agricultural residues, charcoal,
and coal, remains the most widespread traditional source Of indoor air pollution exposure …

▪ Abstract Globally, almost three billion people rely on biomass (wood, charcoal, crop
residues, and dung) and coal as their primary source of domestic energy. Exposure to …

Abstract Background: 2.8 billion people use solid fuels as their primary cooking fuel; the
resulting high levels of household air pollution (HAP) were estimated to cause more than 4 …

Biomass fuel smoke, secondhand smoke, and oxides of nitrogen are common causes of
household air pollution (HAP). Almost 2.4 billion people worldwide use solid fuels for …