In this study, we have evaluated clinical results of the discTRODE TM system, in 15 patients
with discogenic pain. All procedures were performed under sterile conditions with …

Since the first injection of chymopapain in 1963, percutaneous intradiscal therapies have
been used to treat discogenic back and leg pain. The percutaneous discectomy techniques …

Objectives: Published studies of intradiscal thermal annuloplasty (IDTA) have shown at most
50% pain relief as an improved outcome with little focus on functional improvement in the …

Objective This one-year pilot outcome study was designed to investigate prospectively a
series of patients with chronic discogenic back pain who underwent intradiscal …

Intradiscal electrothermal annuloplasty is a procedure that has shown promising results for
the treatment of low back pain resulting from internal disc disruption. The best results occur …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Intradiscal electrothermal annuloplasty (IDET) is a minimally
invasive procedure for managing chronic discogenic low back pain (LBP). Although there …

Objective. Two minimally invasive techniques have been used more recently as a possible
treatment for painful internal disk disruption (IDD). Intradiscal thermal annuloplasty (IDTA) …

Intradiscal electrothermal annuloplasty (IDET) is a minimally-invasive procedure for
managing chronic discogenic LBP in patients failing conservative treatment and who may …

Objectives. This study assessed the effectiveness of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar
annuloplasty and nucleoplasty (PELAN) for the treatment of patients with discogenic low …

The imaging for diagnostic and minimally invasive therapeutic procedures for treatment of
discogenic pain is comprised mostly of the fluoroscopic real-time imaging. Computed …