External light sources, such as lasers, light emitting diodes (LEDs) and lamps, are widely
applied in photodynamic therapy (PDT); however, their use is severely limited by the nature …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising and minimally invasive modality for the
treatment of cancers. The use of a self-illuminating system as a light source provides an …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an alternative cancer treatment technique with a
noninvasive nature, high selectivity, and minimal adverse effects. The indispensable light …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer is known for its limited number of side effects, and
requires light, oxygen and photosensitizer. However, PDT is limited by poor penetration of …

Self-luminescent photodynamic therapy (PDT) has gained attention owing to its potential to
enable effective phototherapy without the bottleneck of shallow light penetration into tissues …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is already (Food and Drug Administration) FDA approved and
used in the clinic for oncological treatment of pancreatic, lung, esophagus, bile duct, and of …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising cancer treatment modality that can selectively
target unresectable tumors through optical activation of cytotoxic agents, thus reducing many …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising localized cancer treatment modality. It has been
used successfully to treat a range of dermatological conditions with comparable efficacy to …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT), a non-invasive therapeutic modality, has received increasing
attention owing to its high selectivity and limited side effects. Although significant clinical …

Photodynamic nanomedicines have significantly enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of
photosensitizers (PSs) by overcoming critical limitations of PSs such as poor water solubility …