METHODS: From January 2022 to January 2023, candidates for surgical removal of lesions
involving the motor pathways underwent preoperative nTMS assessment to obtain cortical …

Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) has developed into a reliable non-
invasive clinical and scientific tool over the past decade. Specifically, it has undergone …

Objective Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) has found widespread usage
across many clinical centers as part of their surgical planning routines. NTMS offers a non …

The objective of this systematic review is to create an overview of the literature on the
comparison of navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) as a mapping tool to the …

Objective Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) has been increasingly used
for presurgical cortical mapping of the primary motor cortex (M1) but remains controversial …

Object Direct cortical stimulation (DCS) is the gold-standard technique for motor mapping
during craniotomy. However, preoperative noninvasive motor mapping is becoming …

BACKGROUND: Tumor resection in the vicinity of the motor cortex poses a challenge to all
neurosurgeons. For preoperative assessment of eloquent cortical areas, functional magnetic …

OBJECTIVE: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive method for analyzing
cortical function. To utilize TMS for presurgical functional diagnostics, the magnetic impulse …

Preoperative mapping of cortical structures prior to neurosurgical intervention can provide a
roadmap of the brain with which neurosurgeons can navigate critical cortical structures. In …

OBJECTIVE Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is a noninvasive method
for preoperatively localizing functional areas in patients with tumors in presumed motor …