Objectives: To examine the effectiveness of preemptive analgesia in gynecologic
laparoscopy patients. Methods: A double-blinded, randomized trial was performed from …

Objective: We tested the hypothesis that local anesthetic administered before skin incision,
an example of preemptive analgesia, reduces postoperative pain for women undergoing …

Objective: Laparoscopy, while routinely performed in the outpatient setting, is associated
with considerable postoperative discomfort. Continuing pain experienced after surgery is …

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of intraoperative infusion of bupivacaine
solution for the relief of pain after operative gynecologic laparoscopy. DESIGN: Prospective …

Background Most studies of preemptive or preventive analgesia restrict outcomes to pain
and analgesic consumption in the acute postoperative period. The potential longer-term …

Abstract Background and Aim: Postoperative pain is an important surgical problem. Recent
studies in pain pathophysiology have led to the hypothesis that with pre-operative …

The reliability of preemptive analgesia is controversial. Its effectiveness may vary among
anatomical areas or surgical types. We evaluated preemptive analgesia by epidural …

Background: Postoperative pain is an important surgical problem. Recent studies in pain
pathophysiology have led to the hypothesis that with perioperative administration of …

Preemptive analgesia in vaginal surgery has had conflicting efficacy reported in the existing
literature. This study was designed to clarify the usefulness of preemptive local analgesia …

Objective To compare preemptive analgesia and preclosure analgesia in reducing wound
pain after laparoscopic operation. Design Randomised, double‐blind and placebo control …