Remote gaze estimation with a single camera based on facial-feature tracking without special calibration actions

H Yamazoe, A Utsumi, T Yonezawa, S Abe - Proceedings of the 2008 …, 2008 - dl.acm.org
We propose a real-time gaze estimation method based on facial-feature tracking using a
single video camera that does not require any special user action for calibration. Many gaze …

3D gaze estimation with a single camera without IR illumination

J Chen, Q Ji - 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern …, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper proposes a 3D eye gaze estimation and tracking algorithm based on facial
feature tracking using a single camera. Instead of using the infrared (IR) lights and the …

Real time gaze estimation with a consumer depth camera

L Sun, Z Liu, MT Sun - Information Sciences, 2015 - Elsevier
Existing eye-gaze-tracking systems typically require multiple infrared (IR) lights and high-
quality cameras to achieve good performance and robustness against head movement. This …

Real-time gaze estimation with online calibration

L Sun, M Song, Z Liu, MT Sun - IEEE MultiMedia, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Gaze-tracking technology is highly valuable in many interactive and diagnostic applications.
For many gaze estimation systems, calibration is an unavoidable procedure necessary to …

Combining head pose and eye location information for gaze estimation

R Valenti, N Sebe, T Gevers - IEEE Transactions on Image …, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Head pose and eye location for gaze estimation have been separately studied in numerous
works in the literature. Previous research shows that satisfactory accuracy in head pose and …

User-calibration-free remote gaze estimation system

D Model, M Eizenman - Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye …, 2010 - dl.acm.org
Gaze estimation systems use calibration procedures that require active subject participation
to estimate the point-of-gaze accurately. In these procedures, subjects are required to fixate …

FreeGaze: a gaze tracking system for everyday gaze interaction

T Ohno, N Mukawa, A Yoshikawa - … of the 2002 symposium on Eye …, 2002 - dl.acm.org
In this paper we introduce a novel gaze tracking system called FreeGaze, which is designed
for the use of everyday gaze interaction. Among various possible applications of gaze …

In the eye of the beholder: A survey of gaze tracking techniques

J Liu, J Chi, H Yang, X Yin - Pattern Recognition, 2022 - Elsevier
Gaze tracking estimates and tracks the user's gaze by analyzing facial or eye features, it is
an important way to realize automated vision-based interaction. This paper introduces the …

A robust eye gaze tracking method based on a virtual eyeball model

EC Lee, KR Park - Machine Vision and Applications, 2009 - Springer
Gaze positions can provide important cues for natural computer interfaces. In this paper, we
describe a new gaze estimation method based on a three dimensional analysis of the …

Eye gaze tracking with a web camera in a desktop environment

Y Cheung, Q Peng - IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper addresses the eye gaze tracking problem using a low cost and more convenient
web camera in a desktop environment, as opposed to gaze tracking techniques requiring …