An ecological risk assessment for the use of Irgarol 1051 as an algaecide for antifoulant paints
LW Hall Jr, JM Giddings, KR Solomon… - Critical Reviews in …, 1999 - search.proquest.com
Irgarol 1051 is an algaecide used in copper-based antifoulant paints for controlling fouling
organisms on the hulls of recreational and commercial watercraft. Paints containing this …
organisms on the hulls of recreational and commercial watercraft. Paints containing this …
Antifouling biocides in water and sediments from California marinas
Y Sapozhnikova, E Wirth, K Schiff, M Fulton - Marine pollution bulletin, 2013 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051 is a common antifouling biocide and is highly toxic to non-target plant species
at low ng/L concentrations. We measured up to 254ng/L Irgarol in water and up to 9ng/g dry …
at low ng/L concentrations. We measured up to 254ng/L Irgarol in water and up to 9ng/g dry …
Risk assessment of triazine herbicides in surface waters and bioaccumulation of Irgarol and M1 by submerged aquatic vegetation in Southeast Florida
MV Fernandez, PR Gardinali - Science of the Total Environment, 2016 - Elsevier
Irgarol is a common antifoulant present in coastal environments experiencing high boating
activities. Irgarol, its degradation product M1, and the similarly structured herbicide Atrazine …
activities. Irgarol, its degradation product M1, and the similarly structured herbicide Atrazine …
Occurrence and transport of Irgarol 1051 and its major metabolite in coastal waters from South Florida
PR Gardinali, MD Plasencia, C Maxey - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2004 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051, a boosting antifouling agent often used to supplement copper based paints
was found in surface waters from South Florida at stations collected from the Miami River …
was found in surface waters from South Florida at stations collected from the Miami River …
Occurrence of Irgarol 1051 in coastal waters from Biscayne Bay, Florida, USA
PR Gardinali, M Plasencia, S Mack, C Poppell - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2002 - Elsevier
Surface water samples from marinas, commercial ports and open bay areas collected from
Biscayne Bay and the Miami River, Florida, USA, were analyzed for the occurrence of …
Biscayne Bay and the Miami River, Florida, USA, were analyzed for the occurrence of …
Mixture Toxicity of the Antifouling Compound Irgarol to the Marine Phytoplankton Species Dunaliella tertiolecta
ME DeLorenzo, L Serrano - Journal of Environmental Science and …, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
This study examined the toxicity of irgarol, individually and in binary mixtures with three
other pesticides (the fungicide chlorothalonil, and the herbicides atrazine and 2, 4-D), to the …
other pesticides (the fungicide chlorothalonil, and the herbicides atrazine and 2, 4-D), to the …
Survey for the occurrence of the new antifouling compound Irgarol 1051 in the aquatic environment
D Liu, GJ Pacepavicius, RJ Maguire, YL Lau… - Water Research, 1999 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051,(2-methylthio-4-tert-butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine), is a newly
developed herbicidal additive for use in copper-based antifouling paints. It is intended as …
developed herbicidal additive for use in copper-based antifouling paints. It is intended as …
Toxic effects of the antifouling agent Irgarol 1051 on periphyton communities in coastal water microcosms
B Dahl, H Blanck - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1996 - Elsevier
In the late 1980s, a number of countries restricted the use of tri-n-butyltin (TBT) as an active
ingredient in antifouling paint for small boats, including pleasure craft. Irgarol 1051—2-(tert …
ingredient in antifouling paint for small boats, including pleasure craft. Irgarol 1051—2-(tert …
The impact of legislation on the usage and environmental concentrations of Irgarol 1051 in UK coastal waters
T Cresswell, JP Richards, GA Glegg… - Marine pollution …, 2006 - Elsevier
In 2001, legislative measures were introduced in the UK to restrict usage of antifouling
agents in small (< 25m) vessel paints to dichlofluanid, zinc pyrithione and zineb. This …
agents in small (< 25m) vessel paints to dichlofluanid, zinc pyrithione and zineb. This …
Toxic effects of Irgarol 1051 on phytoplankton and macrophytes in Lake Geneva
B Nyström, K Becker-Van Slooten, A Bérard… - Water Research, 2002 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051 is a recent herbicidal compound, inhibitor of photosynthesis, used in antifouling
paints. This toxic is persistent in aquatic environments, with low abiotic and biotic …
paints. This toxic is persistent in aquatic environments, with low abiotic and biotic …