Drug smoking, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, and immunosuppression increase risk of bacterial pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive …

WT Caiaffa, D Vlahov, NM Graham… - American journal of …, 1994 - atsjournals.org
To examine the risk factors for the first episode of bacterial pneumonia among human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive injection drug users (IDUs), medical record …

Community-acquired pneumonia in a cohort of former injection drug users with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection: incidence, etiologies, and clinical …

A Boschini, C Smacchia, M Di Fine… - Clinical infectious …, 1996 - academic.oup.com
Although the association among bacterial pneumonia, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
infection, and injection-drug use seems to have been well established, accurate estimates of …

Bacterial pneumonia in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus

RE Hirschtick, J Glassroth, MC Jordan… - … England Journal of …, 1995 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are at increased
risk for bacterial pneumonia in addition to opportunistic infection. However, the risk factors …

Respiratory illness in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection

JM Wallace, AV Rao, J Glassroth… - American Review of …, 1993 - atsjournals.org
Although the pulmonary complications of advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
infection have been well described, there is little information on respiratory manifestations of …

Increased risk of bacterial pneumonia in HIV-infected intravenous drug users without AIDS

PA Selwyn, AR Feingold, D Hartel, EE Schoenbaum… - Aids, 1988 - journals.lww.com
Although patients with AIDS have been noted to be at risk for bacterial pneumonia as well as
opportunistic infections, little is known about the risk of bacterial pneumonia in HIV-infected …

[HTML][HTML] Increased risk of Pneumocystis carinii and community-acquired pneumonia with tobacco use in HIV disease

MJ Miguez-Burbano, D Ashkin, A Rodriguez… - International Journal of …, 2005 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVES:: Tobacco smoking-related diseases continue to be of great health concern for
the public, in general, and may be particularly deleterious for immunosuppressed HIV …

Respiratory disease trends in the Pulmonary Complications of HIV Infection Study cohort. Pulmonary Complications of HIV Infection Study Group.

JM Wallace, NI Hansen, L LaVange… - American journal of …, 1997 - atsjournals.org
We examined trends in the incidence of specific respiratory disorders in a multicenter cohort
with progressive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease during a 5-yr period …

Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia among persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus

TR Navin, D Rimland, JL Lennox… - The Journal of …, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Two hundred eleven adults with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection hospitalized
for community-acquired pneumonia, including Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP; …

Effect of antiretroviral therapy on the incidence of bacterial pneumonia in patients with advanced HIV infection

JH Sullivan, RD Moore, JC Keruly… - American journal of …, 2000 - atsjournals.org
To determine the relationship of combination antiretroviral therapy and bacterial pneumonia,
we assessed incidence of and risk factors for bacterial pneumonia in 1,898 human …

Predictors of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected persons. Pulmonary Complications of HIV Infection Study Group.

JD Stansell, DH Osmond, E Charlebois… - American journal of …, 1997 - atsjournals.org
The Pulmonary Complications of HIV Infection Study is a prospective, multicenter,
observational study evaluating pulmonary disease among HIV-infected persons. For …