Combined Blockade of Both μ- and κ-Opioid Receptors Prevents the Acute Orexigenic Action of Agouti-Related Protein

S Brugman, DJ Clegg, SC Woods, RJ Seeley - Endocrinology, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Agouti-related protein (AgRP) is an endogenous antagonist at the melanocortin 3 and 4
receptor in the hypothalamus. Central administration of AgRP produces a robust increase in …

Rapid versus delayed stimulation of feeding by the endogenously released AgRP neuron mediators GABA, NPY, and AgRP

MJ Krashes, BP Shah, S Koda, BB Lowell - Cell metabolism, 2013 - cell.com
Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons of the hypothalamus release a fast transmitter
(GABA) in addition to neuropeptides (neuropeptide Y [NPY] and Agouti-related peptide …

Agouti-related protein-like immunoreactivity: characterization of release from hypothalamic tissue and presence in serum

JY Li, S Finniss, YK Yang, Q Zeng, SY Qu… - …, 2000 - academic.oup.com
A novel RIA was used to examine the release of agouti-related protein-like immunoreactivity
(AGRP-LI) from perfused rat hypothalamic tissue slices and to characterize AGRP-LI in rat …

The physiological function of the agouti-related peptide gene: the control of weight and metabolic rate

TM Mizuno, H Makimura, CV Mobbs - Annals of medicine, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
The central melanocortin system plays an important role in the regulation of energy
homeostasis both in rodents and humans, and melanocortin receptors appear to be the core …

Differential regulation of agouti-related protein and neuropeptide Y in hypothalamic neurons following a stressful event

MJH Kas, AW Bruijnzeel, JR Haanstra… - Journal of …, 2005 - jme.bioscientifica.com
Stress affects eating behaviour in rodents and humans, suggesting that the regulation of
energy balance and the stress response are coupled physiological processes …

Central and peripheral interactions between the agouti-related protein and leptin

C Charbonneau, F Bai, BS Richards… - … and biophysical research …, 2004 - Elsevier
The agouti-related protein (AgRP) is a powerful appetite modulator expressed in the
hypothalamus and the adrenal gland and regulated by leptin. Here we report the robust …

Inhibition of agouti-related peptide expression by glucose in a clonal hypothalamic neuronal cell line is mediated by glycolysis, not oxidative phosphorylation

H Cheng, F Isoda, DD Belsham, CV Mobbs - Endocrinology, 2008 - academic.oup.com
The regulation of neuroendocrine electrical activity and gene expression by glucose is
mediated through several distinct metabolic pathways. Many studies have implicated AMP …

Hypothalamic agouti-related protein immunoreactivity in food-restricted, obese, and insulin-treated animals: evidence for glia cell localization

J Dunbar, K Lapanowski, M Barnes, J Rafols - Experimental neurology, 2005 - Elsevier
Agouti-related protein (AGRP) has been implicated in the regulation of metabolic balance.
Overexpression of this peptide leads to obesity. Its activity is mediated via the melanocortin …

Immediate and prolonged patterns of Agouti-related peptide-(83–132)-induced c-Fos activation in hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic sites

MM Hagan, SC Benoit, PA Rushing… - …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Several lines of evidence substantiate the important role of the central nervous system
melanocortin 3-and 4-receptor (MC3/4-R) system in the control of food intake and energy …

Signal transducer and activator of transcription (stat) binding sites but not stat3 are required for fasting-induced transcription of agouti-related protein messenger …

CB Kaelin, L Gong, AW Xu, F Yao… - Molecular …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Energy homeostasis depends on the regulation of hypothalamic neurons by leptin, an
adipocyte hormone whose circulating levels communicate body energy stores. Leptin …