Backgrounds Reducing toxicants transplacental rates could contribute to the prevention of
congenital heart defects (CHDs). Placental P-glycoprotein (P-gp) plays a vital role in fetal …

Accumulating evidence has suggested a link between maternal di‐(2‐ethylhexyl)‐phthalate
(DEHP) exposure and various developmental abnormalities. However, the evidence …

Environmental sanitation of maternal contact during pregnancy is extremely important for the
development of different fetal tissues and organs. In particular, during early pregnancy, any …

Previous study reported that gestational Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) exposure
caused fetal intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). We aimed to investigate the role of …

Abstract Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is used as a plasticizer and widely dispersed in
the environment. DEHP exposure reduces embryo implantations, increases embryonic loss …

Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) is a type of plasticizer widely used in industry. It is well-
known for its toxic effects to endocrine and reproductive systems and has been detected in …

Abstract Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is male developmental toxicant that impairs
testis development with reduced anogenital distance. The present study aimed to investigate …

A subpopulation of the CF-1 mouse strain contains a spontaneous mutation in the P-
glycoprotein (Pgp) mdr1a gene, which leads to a lack of mdr1a expression in the placenta …

Abstract Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is a synthetic chemical commonly used for its
plasticizing capabilities. Because of the extensive production and use of DEHP, humans are …

Previous studies have reported the harmful effects of exposure to phthalic acid (PA) on
heart. No studies have reported the effects of prenatal PA exposure on the structure or …