A paleogeographic overview of tropical fossil sloths: towards an understanding of the origin of extant suspensory sloths?

F Pujos, G De Iuliis, C Cartelle - Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 2017 - Springer
Modern sloths are among the more characteristic mammals of South and Central American
faunas. Recent discovery in four Paleogene, 22 Neogene, and dozens of Pleistocene …

A tale of two continents (and a few islands): Ecology and distribution of Late Pleistocene sloths

HG McDonald - Land, 2023 - mdpi.com
Late Pleistocene sloths were widely distributed and present in a diversity of habitats in
South, Central, and North America and some Caribbean Islands. Late Pleistocene sloths …

The oldest known record of a ground sloth (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Folivora) from Hispaniola: evolutionary and paleobiogeographical implications

LW Viñola-Lopez, EEC Suárez… - Journal of …, 2022 - cambridge.org
Sloths were among the most diverse groups of land vertebrates that inhabited the Greater
Antilles until their extinction in the middle-late Holocene following the arrival of humans to …

Paleoecological inferences about the Late Quaternary giant sloths

MAT Dantas, SC Campbell, HG McDonald - Journal of Mammalian …, 2023 - Springer
The sloths that dispersed into Central and North America were most likely derived from
tropical taxa, as indicated by their high occlusal surface area (OSA) in comparison with body …

Occurrence of the ground sloth Nothrotheriops (Xenarthra, Folivora) in the Late Pleistocene of Uruguay: new information on its dietary and habitat preferences based …

L Varela, PS Tambusso, HG McDonald… - Journal of Mammalian …, 2023 - Springer
Sloths represent one of the most successful South American clades that reached North
America during the Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI). At least four families are …

Grazing in a new late Oligocene mylodontid sloth and a mylodontid radiation as a component of the Eocene-Oligocene faunal turnover and the early spread of …

BJ Shockey, F Anaya - Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 2011 - Springer
We describe a new taxon of mylodontid sloth from the late Oligocene (Deseadan South
American Land Mammal “age”), Salla Beds of Bolivia. This taxon, Paroctodontotherium …

[PDF][PDF] Ancient mitogenomes reveal the evolutionary history and biogeography of sloths

F Delsuc, M Kuch, GC Gibb, E Karpinski… - Current Biology, 2019 - cell.com
Living sloths represent two distinct lineages of small-sized mammals that independently
evolved arboreality from terrestrial ancestors. The six extant species are the survivors of an …

Lakukullus anatisrostratus, gen. et sp. nov., a new massive nothrotheriid sloth (Xenarthra, Pilosa) from the middle Miocene of Bolivia

F Pujos, G De Iuliis, BM Quispe… - Journal of Vertebrate …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Xenarthra constitute one of the most representative groups of South American endemic
mammals. The armored Cingulata is recorded beginning in the Itaboraian SALMA (lower …

Phylogeny, macroevolutionary trends and historical biogeography of sloths: insights from a Bayesian morphological clock analysis

L Varela, PS Tambusso, HG McDonald… - Systematic …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Sloths, like other xenarthrans, are an extremely interesting group of mammals that, after a
long history of evolution and diversification in South America, became established on …

Late Cenozoic land mammals from Grenada, Lesser Antilles island-arc

RDE MacPhee, R Singer, M Diamond - American Museum Novitates, 2000 - BioOne
We report on a small collection of late Cenozoic fossil vertebrates recovered from a lahar
(mudflow) deposit at Locality 12° North on the southern coast of Grenada. 40K/40Ar–dated …