Plant abiotic and biotic stresses can change plant-pest synergism by augmenting host plant
vulnerability to pests and lessening competitive capability with weed plants. Climate change …

Biotic and abiotic stresses severely affect agriculture by affecting crop productivity, soil
fertility, and health. These stresses may have significant financial repercussions …

Microbial endophytes are microorganisms that reside within plant tissues without causing
any harm to their hosts. These microorganisms have been found to confer a range of …

Endophytic fungi colonize interior plant tissue and mostly form mutualistic associations with
their host plant. Plant-endophyte interaction is a complex mechanism and is currently a …

Endophytic microbes are present in nearly all of the plant species known to date but how
they enter and flourish inside a host plant and display multiple benefits like plant growth …

Microbial endophytes are symbionts dwelling within plant tissues without appearance of
disease symptoms on host plant and have been recently investigated for their plant growth …

Climatic changes and global warming produce abiotic stressors that affect plant
development and productivity. Abiotic stressors, such as drought, salt, cold, and heat …

At the global level extensive research has been carried out with plants to develop tolerant
varieties against abiotic stress by means of genetic engineering. In the present scenario, an …

Globally, substantial research into endophytic microbes is being conducted to increase
agricultural and environmental sustainability. Endophytic microbes such as bacteria …

Bacterial endophytes are a group of endosymbiotic microorganisms widespread among
plants. An association of plants with endophytic bacteria includes a vast diversity of bacterial …