Assessment of human cancer risk: challenges for alternative approaches

GS Omenn - Toxicologic pathology, 2001 - journals.sagepub.com
The ILSI/HESI Workshopon Alternatives to Carcinogenicity Testing aims to develop and
apply new methods for assessment of potential carcinogenic risk to humans from various …

A weight-of-evidence approach to quantitative cancer risk assessment: Information analysis

RL Sielken Jr - Risk Assessment in Chemical Carcinogenesis, 1990 - Springer
Recent advances in quantitative cancer dose-response modeling include more biologically
based dose scales and high-to-low-dose extrapolation models, greater opportunity to …

Predictions of rodent carcinogenicity testing results: Interpretation in light of the lave‐omenn value‐of‐information model

GS Omenn, S Stuebbe, LB Lave - Molecular Carcinogenesis, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The recent National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/National Toxicology
Program Carcinogen Prediction Challenge elicited a valuable array of predictions of the …

Cancer hazard identification: Toward simplification and interpretability

RE Stoll - Toxicologic Pathology, 1998 - journals.sagepub.com
A half century of experience notwithstanding, the chemical, pharmaceutical, and regulatory
communities continue to experience difficulty in quickly, economically, and most importantly …

New directions in cancer risk assessment: Accuracy, precision, credibility, and uncertainty

WH Farland, LC Tuxen - Human and Ecological Risk Assessment …, 1997 - Taylor & Francis
The US Environmental Protection Agency has proposed new cancer risk assessment
guidelines (USEPA, 1996a) that will eventually replace the 1986 USEPA Guidelines for …

The value of animal test information in environmental control decisions

AC Taylor, JS Evans, TE McKone - Risk Analysis, 1993 - Wiley Online Library
Value of information (VOI) analytic techniques are used to evaluate the benefit of performing
animal bioassays to provide information about the cancer potency of specific chemical …

A proposed framework for assessing risk from less-than-lifetime exposures to carcinogens

SP Felter, RB Conolly, JP Bercu… - Critical reviews in …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Quantitative methods for estimation of cancer risk have been developed for daily, lifetime
human exposures. There are a variety of studies or methodologies available to address less …

Human carcinogenic risk evaluation, part IV: assessment of human risk of cancer from chemical exposure using a global weight-of-evidence approach

JS MacDonald - Toxicological Sciences, 2004 - academic.oup.com
In the early 1960s, the National Cancer Institute developed procedures to formalize the
process for the evaluation of the human risk of cancer from chemical exposure (Boorman …

[HTML][HTML] Chemical carcinogenicity revisited 3: Risk assessment of carcinogenic potential based on the current state of knowledge of carcinogenesis in humans

SM Cohen, AR Boobis, VL Dellarco, JE Doe… - Regulatory Toxicology …, 2019 - Elsevier
Over 50 years, we have learned a great deal about the biology that underpins cancer but our
approach to testing chemicals for carcinogenic potential has not kept up. Only a small …

An overview of cancer risk assessment

CN Park, NC Hawkins - Toxicology Methods, 1993 - Taylor & Francis
Risk assessment is broadly used as a regulatory tool by a number of federal and state
agencies. There has, however, been some controversy surrounding the broad application of …