Purpose: To characterize retinal microglia activation and macrophage recruitment in
experimental branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). Methods: Experimental BRVO was …

The role of microglia in retinal inflammation is still ambiguous. Branch retinal vein occlusion
initiates an inflammatory response whereby resident microglia cells are activated. They …

Background To decipher the role of monocyte-derived macrophages (Mφs) in vascular
remodeling of the occluded vein following experimental branch retinal vein occlusion …

The mechanisms of neuronal degeneration and associated acute alterations in intraretinal
cytokine and protein levels remain poorly understood in variable ischaemic retinopathies …

Aims Branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) leads to extensive vascular remodeling and is
important cause of visual impairment. Although the vascular morphological changes …

Ischemic retinopathies including diabetic retinopathy are major causes of vision loss. Inner
blood-retinal barrier (BRB) breakdown with retinal vascular hyperpermeability results in …

purpose. In a rat model of branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO), changes in gene
expression of factors implicated in the development of retinal edema and alterations in the …

Purpose.: We evaluated the association of angiogenic and inflammatory cytokine levels in
the aqueous humor with development of retinal ischemia and recurrent macular edema in …

We aim to understand the link between systemic and intraocular levels of inflammatory
mediators in treatment-naïve retinal vein occlusion (RVO) patients, and the relationship …

Methods The vitreous humor was collected at the start of 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy
from patients with ischemic RVO and patients with idiopathic preretinal membranes (PRMs) …