Complexity and contradiction in clinical trial research

RI Horwitz - The American journal of medicine, 1987 - Elsevier
Randomized clinical trials have become the accepted scientific standard for evaluating
therapeutic efficacy. Contradictory results from multiple randomized clinical trials on the …

Impact of multiple comparisons in randomized clinical trials

DG Smith, J Clemens, W Crede, M Harvey… - The American journal of …, 1987 - Elsevier
The randomized clinical trial is the preferred research design for evaluating competing
diagnostic and therapeutic alternatives, but confidence in the conclusions from a …

Clinical trial design issues: at least 10 things you should look for in clinical trials

SP Glasser, G Howard - The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Randomized controlled trials remain the gold standard study design and yield the highest
level of scientific credence. However, recognition of the limitations of the randomized …

[图书][B] Introduction to randomized controlled clinical trials

JNS Matthews - 2006 - taylorfrancis.com
Evidence from randomized controlled clinical trials is widely accepted as the only sound
basis for assessing the efficacy of new medical treatments. Statistical methods play a key …

[引用][C] Critical issues in the conduct and interpretation of clinical trials

TA Louis, SH Shapiro - Annual review of public health, 1983 - annualreviews.org
Controlled clinical trials constitute the ideal scientific approach for obtainн ing information on
clinical treatments. Properly designed, conducted, anaн lyzed, and reported, they provide a …

The evidence provided by a single trial is less reliable than its statistical analysis suggests

GF Borm, O Lemmers, J Fransen, R Donders - Journal of Clinical …, 2009 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether a single trial can provide sufficiently robust evidence to
warrant clinical implementation of its results. Trial-specific factors, such as subject selection …

[引用][C] “Large-scale randomized evidence: Large, simple trials and overviews of trials”: Discussion. A clinician's perspective on meta-analyses

RI Horwitz - Journal of clinical epidemiology, 1995 - Elsevier
Unlike other discussants in this symposium who were asked to review the manuscript of one
of the speakers, I was provided with a different charge. I was given the opportunity to discuss …

[引用][C] Observational studies and randomized trials.

PY Liu, G Anderson, JJ Crowley - The New England journal of …, 2000 - europepmc.org
This is a comment on" A comparison of observational studies and randomized, controlled
trials." N Engl J Med. 2000 Jun 22; 342 (25): 1878-86. This is a comment on" Randomized …

Problems in the conduct and analysis of randomized clinical trials: are we getting the right answers to the wrong questions?

L Rabeneck, CM Viscoli, RI Horwitz - Archives of Internal …, 1992 - jamanetwork.com
To achieve the goal of validity, the randomized clinical trial has emerged as the scientific"
gold standard" for evaluating therapies in clinical medicine. Regardless of how well …

Issues in comparisons between meta-analyses and large trials

JPA Ioannidis, JC Cappelleri, J Lau - Jama, 1998 - jamanetwork.com
Context.—The extent of concordance between meta-analyses and large trials on the same
topic has been investigated with different protocols. Inconsistent conclusions created …