In addition to complications relating to the liver, patients with cirrhosis and portal
hypertension develop extrahepatic functional disturbances of multiple organ systems. This …

In patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension, it is largely the frequency and severity of
complications relating to the diseased liver, degree of portal hypertension and …

Liver cirrhosis is associated with a wide range of cardiovascular abnormalities including
hyperdynamic circulation, cirrhotic cardiomyopathy, and pulmonary vascular abnormalities …

Portal hypertension is a severe and frequent complication of chronic liver disease. Its
consequences, bleeding from gastroesophageal varices and portal hypertensive …

Increased resistance to portal blood flow is the primary factor in the pathophysiology of
portal hypertension, and is mainly determined by the morphological changes occurring in …

Patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension exhibit characteristic cardiovascular and
pulmonary hemodynamic changes. A vasodilatatory state and a hyperdynamic circulation …

Hyperdynamic syndrome is a well-known clinical condition found in patients with cirrhosis
and portal hypertension, characterized by increased heart rate and cardiac output, and …

Advanced portal hypertension accompanying end‐stage liver disease results in an altered
milieu due to inadequate detoxification of blood from splanchnic circulation by the failing …

Among the common complication of cirrhosis portal hypertension witnessed a major
improvement of prognosis during the past decades. Principally due to the introduction of …

Portal hypertension is a common complication of chronic liver disease. Its relevance comes
from the fact that it determines most complications leading to death or liver transplantation in …