Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) histochemistry was used to identify the motoneurons
innervating the tongue muscles in the mallard. Four nuclei are involved: the intermediate …

Summary Seventy-one (n= 71) premotor interneurones have been localized by extracellular
recordings within the subnucleus-γ of the oral nucleus of the spinal trigeminal tract (NVspo …

Efferent and afferent connections of the supratrigeminal region were studied in the rat using
iontopho-retically delivered horseradish peroxidase and Phaseolus vulgaris leuco …

It has long been known that a pronounced bundle of fibers forms in the midline of the spinal
cord of vertebrates and ascends to the medulla oblongata. This fiber bundle, generally …

Afferent and efferent central connections of the lingual‐tonsillar branch of the
glossopharyngeal nerve (LT‐IX) and the superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) in the lamb were …

The following points emerge from a systematic investigation of the 4 divisions of the cat
trigeminal sensory complex.(1) The subnucleus oralis receives a large representation from …

The distribution of premotor neurons for trigeminal motor nucleus neurons innervating the
jaw‐closing and jaw‐opening muscles was examined in the lower brainstem of the rat by …

Neural pathways conveying proprioceptive feedback from the jaw muscles were studied in
rats by combining retrograde and intracellular neuronal labeling. Initially, horseradish …

1. The responses of 475 neurons to orthodromic oral-facial stimuli were studied in adult cats
anesthetized with chloralose. These neurons were located in trigeminal (V) subnucleus …

The properties of primary afferent trigeminal fibers and neurons in the principal trigeminal
nucleus were examined in decrebrate cats with the aim of identifying specific receptor …