Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease with a
complex pathogenesis. Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is a …

Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) has a broad spectrum of subtypes
with diverse severities and prognoses. Ischemic and inflammatory mechanisms, including …

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) experience neuropsychiatric symptoms.
The term neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE) is a generic term that refers to a series of …

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic, multisystemic, autoimmune disease that may
involve the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems and can present with a wide …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex clinical syndrome, elements of which
remain poorly understood. Although recognized over 140 years ago when Kaposi recorded …

Neuropsychiatric involvement of SLE includes a variety of symptoms that impact quality of
life and patient prognosis. There have been recent advances in improving the diagnosis of …

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) frequently show symptoms of central
nervous system (CNS) involvement, termed neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE). The CNS …

Neuroinflammation is a complex process that contributes to the pathogenesis of both
immune mediated and neurodegenerative pathologies. Systemic lupus erythematosus …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an idiopathic chronic autoimmune disease that can
affect any organ in the body, including the neurological system. Multiple factors, such as …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterised by
diverse organ damages resulting from various autoantibodies, such as antinuclear or anti …