In this review, we show how climate affects species, communities, and ecosystems, and why
many responses from the species to the biome level originate from the interaction between …

A Marine Climate Impacts Workshop was held from 29 April to 3 May 2012 at the US
National Center of Ecological Analysis and Synthesis in Santa Barbara. This workshop was …

In this chapter, the effects of temperature change—as a main aspect of climate change—on
marine biodiversity are assessed. Starting from a general discussion of species responses …

Climate change is driving changes in the physical and chemical properties of the ocean that
have consequences for marine ecosystems. Here, we review evidence for the responses of …

Past meta-analyses of the response of marine organisms to climate change have examined
a limited range of locations,, taxonomic groups,, and/or biological responses,. This has …

Anthropogenically induced global climate change has profound implications for marine
ecosystems and the economic and social systems that depend upon them. The relationship …

Ambient temperature is a leading environmental factor determining the distribution and
diversity of life in the oceans. Hence, climate change is fundamentally changing marine …

The geographic distributions of marine species are changing rapidly, with leading range
edges following climate poleward, deeper, and in other directions and trailing range edges …

Even species within the same assemblage have varied responses to climate change, and
there is a poor understanding for why some taxa are more sensitive to climate than others. In …

Phenological, biogeographic and community shifts are among the reported responses of
marine ecosystems and their species to climate change. However, despite both the profound …