Facial gender-affirming surgery: frontal bossing surgical techniques, outcomes and safety

M Bonapace-Potvin, M Pepin, P Navals… - Aesthetic Plastic …, 2023 - Springer
Background Facial gender-affirming surgery (FGAS) is described as a set of surgical
procedures done to feminize the soft tissue and the facial skeleton, allowing for …

Gender confirmation surgery: moving forward

LS Schechter, M Cohen - Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Facial surgery can help facilitate an individual's social transition and alleviate gender
dysphoria. As such, surgical requests for feminizing and masculinizing procedures continue …

One-step facial feminization surgery: the importance of a custom-made preoperative planning and patient satisfaction assessment

S La Padula, B Hersant, H Chatel, P Aguilar… - Journal of Plastic …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background The availability of more accurate techniques used for transgender surgery has
resulted in an increased number of patients requesting facial feminization surgery (FFS) …

[HTML][HTML] Transgender surgery of the head and neck

MH Hohman, J Teixeira - 2021 - europepmc.org
Objectives: Identify the differences between male and female facial features. Describe the
healthcare and social disparities often experienced by transgender patients. Outline the …

Facial masculinization from procedures to payment: a review

J Harris, ID Premaratne, JA Spector - LGBT health, 2021 - liebertpub.com
As the demand for gender-affirming procedures continues to increase, patients and
providers have a greater imperative to understand the current state of facial masculinization …

[HTML][HTML] Facial feminization surgery/gender confirming facial surgery: background and state of the art

JH Spiegel - Facial Plastic Surgery & Aesthetic Medicine, 2022 - liebertpub.com
One of the great benefits of a more general and strengthened interest in FFS is it hallmarks
the start of what I believe will be an inevitable and progressive evolution of thinking within …

Setbacks in forehead feminization cranioplasty: a systematic review of complications and patient-reported outcomes

M Eggerstedt, YS Hong, CJ Wakefield, J Westrick… - Aesthetic Plastic …, 2020 - Springer
Importance Forehead feminization cranioplasty (FFC) is an important component of gender-
affirming surgery and has become increasingly popular in recent years. Little objective …

Simultaneous Zygomatic Osteotomies With Reduction Mandibuloplasty–An Approach to Mid-and Lower-Facial Feminization in the Transfeminine Patient

VS Kotha, A Kanuri, M Mandelbaum… - Journal of …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Background: Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is effective at treating gender dysphoria
associated with anthropometrically masculine facial features. For many transgender women …

Facial gender confirmation surgery—review of the literature and recommendations for Version 8 of the WPATH Standards of Care

JU Berli, L Capitán, D Simon… - International Journal …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Facial gender confirmation surgery (FGCS), also popularly known and referred to in the
scientific literature as facial feminization surgery (FFS), was previously treated as a …

Assessment of deep plane facelift in facial feminization surgery: a prospective pilot study

S La Padula, E Coiante, N Beneduce… - Journal of Plastic …, 2023 - Elsevier
Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is often the first procedure requested by patients wishing to
undergo gender-affirming surgery. This study aims to evaluate the applicability and …