Optical imaging has played a pivotal role in biology and medicine, but it faces challenges of
relatively low tissue penetration and poor signal‐to‐background ratio due to light scattering …

Optical imaging, especially fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging, is a non‐invasive
imaging approach with high spatial and temporal resolution and high sensitivity, compared …

Optical imaging plays a crucial role in biomedicine. However, due to strong light scattering
and autofluorescence in biological tissue between 650–900 nm, conventional optical …

In vivo second near‐infrared (NIR‐II, 1.0–1.7 µm) bioimaging, a rapidly expanding imaging
tool for preclinical diagnosis and prognosis, is of great importance to afford precise dynamic …

Biophotonics as a highly interdisciplinary frontier often requires the assistance of optical
agents to control the light pathways in cells, tissues and living organisms for specific …

Noninvasive near‐infrared (NIR) light ranging from 650 to 1000 nm (NIR‐I) is widely
employed in fundamental research and clinical applications; however, a recently discovered …

The importance of long wavelength and near-infrared (NIR) imaging has dramatically
increased due to the desire to perform whole animal and deep tissue imaging. The adoption …

The optical technology presents non-invasive, non-destructive, and non-ionizing features
and has the ability to display various chemical components in tissues to provide useful …

Materials with long‐wavelength second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) emission are highly desired
for in vivo dynamic visualizating of microstructures in deep tissues. Herein, by employing an …

Semiconducting polymer nanoparticles (SPNs) emerge as attractive molecular imaging
nanoagents in living animals because of their excellent optical properties including large …