Plants often experience various biotic and abiotic stresses during their life cycle. The abiotic
stresses include mainly drought, salt, temperature (low/high), flooding and nutritional …

Plants are challenged by abiotic stress factors such as low water availability (drought),
excess water (flooding/waterlogging), extremes of temperatures (cold, chilling, frost, and …

Abiotic stress has an ability to alter the levels of a number of proteins, which may be soluble
or structural in nature or which may exist before and after folding in the plant cell. The most …

Plant growth and productivity are influenced by various abiotic stresses. Stressful conditions
may lead to delays in seed germination, reduced seedling growth, and decreased crop …

Abiotic stress caused by global climate change varies widely, which negatively affect crops
growth and productivity throughout the world. Environmental changes can alter plant's …

Food security is a major challenge in the present world due to erratic weather and climatic
changes. Environmental stress negatively affects plant growth and development which leads …

Approximately 80% of human food is composed of crops, which are dominated by cereals
that collectively make up 50% of global food production (Langridge and Fleury, 2011) …

Abiotic and biotic stresses constrain plant growth and development negatively impacting
crop production. Plants have developed stress-specific adaptations as well as simultaneous …

Multiple biotic and abiotic environmental stress factors affect negatively various aspects of
plant growth, development, and crop productivity. Plants, as sessile organisms, have …

Abiotic stresses, such as flooding, drought, salinity, and high/low temperatures, are the
major constraints that global crop production faces at present. Plants respond to a stress by …