Distinct neuropsychological subgroups in typically developing youth inform heterogeneity in children with ADHD

DA Fair, D Bathula, MA Nikolas… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
Research and clinical investigations in psychiatry largely rely on the de facto assumption
that the diagnostic categories identified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) …

Executive functioning heterogeneity in pediatric ADHD

MJ Kofler, LN Irwin, EF Soto, NB Groves… - Journal of abnormal …, 2019 - Springer
Neurocognitive heterogeneity is increasingly recognized as a valid phenomenon in ADHD,
with most estimates suggesting that executive dysfunction is present in only about 33 …

Annual Research Review: Perspectives on progress in ADHD science–from characterization to cause

EJS Sonuga‐Barke, SP Becker, S Bölte… - Journal of Child …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The science of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is motivated by a translational
goal–the discovery and exploitation of knowledge about the nature of ADHD to the benefit of …

Subtyping attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using temperament dimensions: toward biologically based nosologic criteria

SL Karalunas, D Fair, ED Musser, K Aykes… - JAMA …, 2014 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Psychiatric nosology is limited by behavioral and biological heterogeneity within
existing disorder categories. The imprecise nature of current nosologic distinctions limits …

Heterogeneity and subtyping in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder—Considerations for emerging research using person-centered computational approaches

SL Karalunas, JT Nigg - Biological psychiatry, 2020 - Elsevier
Few if any experts believe that existing psychiatric diagnostic categories included in DSM
and ICD are actually discrete disease entities. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) …

Cognitive and behavioral indicators of ADHD symptoms prior to school age

AB Arnett, B MacDonald… - Journal of Child …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Background Previous research on the etiology of ADHD symptoms suggests that
neuropsychological differences may be present as early as birth; however, the diagnosis is …

Candidate genes and neuropsychological phenotypes in children with ADHD: review of association studies

O Kebir, K Tabbane, S Sengupta, R Joober - Journal of Psychiatry and …, 2009 - jpn.ca
Background: We reviewed systematically the results of genetic studies investigating
associations between putative susceptibility genes for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder …

Is adult ADHD a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder? Evidence from a four-decade longitudinal cohort study

TE Moffitt, R Houts, P Asherson… - American Journal of …, 2015 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Despite a prevailing assumption that adult ADHD is a childhood-onset
neurodevelopmental disorder, no prospective longitudinal study has described the …

Dimensional brain-behavior relationships in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

C Chabernaud, M Mennes, C Kelly, K Nooner… - Biological …, 2012 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Emerging neuroscientific and genetic findings emphasize the dimensional
rather than the categorical aspects of psychiatric disorders. However, the integration of …

Parsing heterogeneity in attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder using EEG‐based subgroups

SK Loo, JJ McGough, JT McCracken… - Journal of Child …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Background Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous condition for
which multiple efforts to characterize brain state differences are underway. The objective of …