The bone marrow in the skull is important for shaping immune responses in the brain and
meninges, but its molecular makeup among bones and relevance in human diseases …

The meninges of the brain are an important component of neuroinflammatory response.
Diverse immune cells move from the calvaria marrow into the dura mater via recently …

Innate immune cells recruited to inflammatory sites have short life spans and originate from
the marrow, which is distributed throughout the long and flat bones. While bone marrow …

INTRODUCTION Myeloid cells are highly heterogeneous, with distinct ontogenies and
immune functions. The diverse role of myeloid populations, including monocytes …

The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) features a unique immune cell composition and is in constant
contact with the brain borders, thus permitting insights into the brain to diagnose and monitor …

Individual reports suggest that the central nervous system (CNS) contains multiple immune
cell types with diverse roles in tissue homeostasis, immune defense, and neurological …

Background The three-layered meninges cover and protect the central nervous system and
form the interface between cerebrospinal fluid and the brain. They are host to a lymphatic …

Emerging evidence suggests that the meningeal compartment plays instrumental roles in
various neurological disorders, however, we still lack fundamental knowledge about …

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major cause of disability and mortality, particularly among
the elderly, yet our mechanistic understanding of how age renders the post-traumatic brain …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protects the central nervous system (CNS) and analyzing CSF
aids the diagnosis of CNS diseases, but our understanding of CSF leukocytes remains …