Pancreatic islet vasculature adapts to insulin resistance through dilation and not angiogenesis

C Dai, M Brissova, RB Reinert, L Nyman, EH Liu… - Diabetes, 2013 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Pancreatic islets adapt to insulin resistance through a complex set of changes, including β-
cell hyperplasia and hypertrophy. To determine if islet vascularization changes in response …

Functional characterization of the human islet microvasculature using living pancreas slices

L Mateus Gonçalves, J Almaça - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Pancreatic islets are clusters of endocrine cells that secrete different hormones to regulate
blood glucose levels. Efficient hormone secretion requires a close interaction of endocrine …

The role of vascular cells in pancreatic beta-cell function

G Burganova, C Bridges, P Thorn… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Insulin-producing β-cells constitute the majority of the cells in the pancreatic islets.
Dysfunction of these cells is a key factor in the loss of glucose regulation that characterizes …

The islet endothelial cell: a novel contributor to beta cell secretory dysfunction in diabetes

MF Hogan, RL Hull - Diabetologia, 2017 - Springer
The pancreatic islet is highly vascularised, with an extensive capillary network. In addition to
providing nutrients and oxygen to islet endocrine cells and transporting hormones to the …

Human islets have fewer blood vessels than mouse islets and the density of islet vascular structures is increased in type 2 diabetes

M Brissova, A Shostak, CL Fligner… - … of Histochemistry & …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Human and rodent islets differ substantially in several features, including architecture, cell
composition, gene expression and some aspects of insulin secretion. Mouse pancreatic …

Local integrin activation in pancreatic β cells targets insulin secretion to the vasculature

WJ Gan, OH Do, L Cottle, W Ma, E Kosobrodova… - Cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
The extracellular matrix (ECM) critically affects β cell functions via integrin activation. But
whether these ECM actions drive the spatial organization of β cells, as they do in epithelial …

Pancreatic islet production of vascular endothelial growth factor-a is essential for islet vascularization, revascularization, and function

M Brissova, A Shostak, M Shiota, PO Wiebe… - Diabetes, 2006 - Am Diabetes Assoc
To investigate molecular mechanisms controlling islet vascularization and revascularization
after transplantation, we examined pancreatic expression of three families of angiogenic …

Islet macrophages are associated with islet vascular remodeling and compensatory hyperinsulinemia during diabetes

M Chittezhath, D Gunaseelan… - American Journal …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
β-Cells respond to peripheral insulin resistance by first increasing circulating insulin during
diabetes. Islet remodeling supports this compensation, but its drivers remain poorly …

Conditional hypovascularization and hypoxia in islets do not overtly influence adult β-cell mass or function

J D'Hoker, N De Leu, Y Heremans, L Baeyens… - Diabetes, 2013 - Am Diabetes Assoc
It is generally accepted that vascularization and oxygenation of pancreatic islets are
essential for the maintenance of an optimal β-cell mass and function and that signaling by …

From endothelial to β cells: insights into pancreatic islet microendothelium

G Camussi, MM Zanone, E Favaro - Current diabetes reviews, 2008 - ingentaconnect.com
The microvasculature is a key interface between blood and tissues and participates in
numerous pathophysiological processes. The heterogeneity of microvascular endothelial …