Objectives Iron deficiency, anaemia, and menorrhagia–or heavy menstrual bleeding–are
interrelated conditions that are highly prevalent and commonly underrecognised in …

To identify the prevalence and impact of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) in exercising
females where anemia may have a significant effect on training and performance a 'Female …

Background The effects of the menstrual cycle on exercise participation and performance
are poorly researched. Menstrual blood loss is a leading cause of iron deficiency (ID) and …

Menstruation is the leading cause of iron deficiency anaemia in pre-menopausal women.
When combined with regular exercise, iron deficiency (ID) risk in menstruating women is …

Objectives: Anemia is the commonest disease to affect women's health. 1 in 10 women will
have anemia at any point in time and 1 in 3 women suffer with anemia at some point in their …

• Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (HMB; menorrhagia) affects a quarter of the general population
and is a leading cause of iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) in otherwise fit and healthy young …

The single most common cause of iron deficiency anaemia in the developed world in
premenopausal females is the menstrual cycle. 1 It is well recognised and reported that …

Objectives The aim of this study was to assess whether a 12-week nonpharmalogical
nutritional intervention NI aimed at improving iron status in female athletes can mitigate …

Preventing and treating iron deficiency are important components in the nutritional care of
female varsity athletes, as these interventions may improve aerobic endurance and athletic …

We evaluated the effects of regular physical exercise on anemia and iron status in young
non-professional female athletes. A total of 191 healthy white Italian women (23.5±4.68 …