The skin acts as both physical as well as an immunological barrier against hazardous
agents from the outside environment and protects the internal organs against damage. Skin …

Ultraviolet (UV) exposure to the skin causes photo-damage and acts as the primary
etiological agent in photo-carcinogenesis. UV-B exposure induces cellular damage and is …

Autophagy is an essential cellular process that maintains balanced cell life. Restriction in
autophagy may induce degenerative changes in humans. Natural or pathological aging of …

UV radiation exposure from sunlight and artificial tanning beds is the major risk factor for the
development of skin cancer and skin photoaging. UV‐induced skin damage can trigger a …

Photoaging is characterized by a chronic inflammatory response to UV light. One of the most
prominent features of cutaneous photoaging is wrinkling, which is due primarily to a loss of …

As the largest organ of the human body, the skin serves as the primary barrier against
external damage. The continuous increase in human activities and environmental pollution …

The skin is an effective protective barrier that significantly protects the body from damage
caused by external environmental factors. Furthermore, skin condition significantly affects …

The skin is the outermost protective barrier of the human body. Its role is to protect against
different physical, chemical, biological and environmental stressors. The vast majority of …

Abstract Background/Aims: Excessive exposure to UV radiation negatively affects the human
skin, characterized by photo-damage (premature aging & carcinogenesis). UV-B radiation …

Photoaging (PA) is considered a silent disease affecting millions of people globally and is
defined as skin damage due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from the …