Background Low back pain (LBP) has been found to profoundly increase in athletes in the
last decade. There are numerous treatment options available for LBP of which retrowalking …

Walking: A Possible Active Exercise for Low Back Pain Reduction and Enhanced Function in
Athletes. JEPonline 2011; 14 (1): 17-26. Specific pathologies that associate with low back …

Abstract Background/Objectives: Backward walking can be used as an exercise therapy
program for prevention of low back pain. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to …

The therapeutic effectiveness of backward walking for treatment of low back pain (LBP) was
examined among athletes experiencing LBP and healthy non-athletes. All participants were …

The purpose of this review was to assess the current literature and provide new insights into
the role of retrowalking in physiotherapy. Retrowalking or backward walking has recently …

Background: In rural population, cross sitting positions in farming activities are very common
which leads to wear and tear of knee joint. Biomechanical studies indicated individual with …

Methods Eighty-four recreational runners with cLBP were allocated to three exercise groups
(LL, LE, LS) for an 8-wk intervention. Outcome measures included self-rated pain and …

Background The biomechanics of the trunk and lower limbs during walking and running gait
are frequently assessed in individuals with low back pain (LBP). Despite substantial …

Background: There is a lack of clinical research regarding effectiveness of retro walking for
improvement in pain, balance and functional performance. To our knowledge there are no …

Objective To investigate the effectiveness of walking/running, cycling, or swimming for
treating or preventing nonspecific low back pain (LBP). Design Intervention systematic …