Background Smoking during pregnancy is associated with known adverse perinatal and
obstetrical outcomes as well as with socio-economic, demographic and other behavioural …

Background Both active smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure are
associated with pregnancy complications. In March 2006, Scotland implemented legislation …

METHODS A systematic review was performed, including articles published between 2004–
2019, related to SHS exposure (prenatal and postnatal) and children's growth (weight …

The developing fetus is especially vulnerable to environmental toxicants, including tobacco
constituents. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of environmental tobacco smoke …

Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is a significant risk factor for the presence and
increased severity of asthma‐and allergy‐related symptoms in children. Smoking during …

Aim While there are sufficient data regarding the negative effect of exposure to the
constituents of tobacco smoke on newborn infants' birth weights, it is still unclear whether …

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to characterize the relationship
between smoking and miscarriage. We searched the PubMed database (1956–August 31 …

Background: Studies of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and risk of
spontaneous abortion are limited to a few studies of self-reported exposure, and the results …

We have attempted to quantify the most up-to-date estimate of the association between
cigarette smoking by the mother and preterm delivery. Studies were selected for inclusion in …

Maternal cigarette smoking may affect the intrauterine hormonal environment during
pregnancy and this early fetal exposure may have detrimental effects on the future trajectory …