Fingolimod attenuates ceramide-induced blood–brain barrier dysfunction in multiple sclerosis by targeting reactive astrocytes

R van Doorn, PG Nijland, N Dekker, ME Witte… - Acta …, 2012 - Springer
Alterations in sphingolipid metabolism are described to contribute to various neurological
disorders. We here determined the expression of enzymes involved in the sphingomyelin …

Attenuation of SARS‐CoV‐2 replication and associated inflammation by concomitant targeting of viral and host cap 2'‐O‐ribose methyltransferases

V Bergant, S Yamada, V Grass, Y Tsukamoto… - The EMBO …, 2022 - embopress.org
The SARS‐CoV‐2 infection cycle is a multistage process that relies on functional
interactions between the host and the pathogen. Here, we repurposed antiviral drugs …

Ceramide function in the brain: when a slight tilt is enough

C Mencarelli, P Martinez–Martinez - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2013 - Springer
Ceramide, the precursor of all complex sphingolipids, is a potent signaling molecule that
mediates key events of cellular pathophysiology. In the nervous system, the sphingolipid …

[HTML][HTML] Emerging roles of ceramide in cardiovascular diseases

H Shu, Y Peng, W Hang, N Li, N Zhou… - Aging and …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Ceramide is a core molecule of sphingolipid metabolism that causes selective insulin
resistance and dyslipidemia. Research on its involvement in cardiovascular diseases has …

Sphingolipids in Alzheimer's disease, how can we target them?

SM Crivelli, C Giovagnoni, L Visseren… - Advanced drug delivery …, 2020 - Elsevier
Altered levels of sphingolipids and their metabolites in the brain, and the related
downstream effects on neuronal homeostasis and the immune system, provide a framework …

Roles and regulation of neutral sphingomyelinase-2 in cellular and pathological processes

AA Shamseddine, MV Airola, YA Hannun - Advances in biological …, 2015 - Elsevier
Our understanding of the functions of ceramide signaling has advanced tremendously over
the past decade. In this review, we focus on the roles and regulation of neutral …

Antidepressants act by inducing autophagy controlled by sphingomyelin–ceramide

A Gulbins, F Schumacher, KA Becker, B Wilker… - Molecular …, 2018 - nature.com
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common and severe disease characterized by mood
changes, somatic alterations, and often suicide. MDD is treated with antidepressants, but the …

Drug targeting of sphingolipid metabolism: sphingomyelinases and ceramidases

D Canals, DM Perry, RW Jenkins… - British journal of …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Sphingolipids represent a class of diverse bioactive lipid molecules that are increasingly
appreciated as key modulators of diverse physiologic and pathophysiologic processes that …

The acid sphingomyelinase/ceramide pathway: biomedical significance and mechanisms of regulation

YH Zeidan, YA Hannun - Current molecular medicine, 2010 - ingentaconnect.com
One of the most intriguing enzymes of sphingolipid biology is acid sphingomyelinase
(ASMase). In a phospholipase C reaction, ASMase catalyzes the cleavage of the …

[HTML][HTML] Fluvoxamine: a review of its mechanism of action and its role in COVID-19

VP Sukhatme, AM Reiersen, SJ Vayttaden… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Fluvoxamine is a well-tolerated, widely available, inexpensive selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitor that has been shown in a small, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized …