Relative adrenal insufficiency as a predictor of disease severity, mortality, and beneficial effects of corticosteroid treatment in septic shock

MFC De Jong, A Beishuizen, JJ Spijkstra… - Critical care …, 2007 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To evaluate the concept of relative adrenal insufficiency necessitating
corticosteroid therapy in septic shock. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Medical-surgical …

Adrenal insufficiency during septic shock

PE Marik, GP Zaloga - Critical care medicine, 2003 - journals.lww.com
Objective To determine whether a baseline (random) cortisol concentration< 25 μg/dL in
patients with septic shock was a better discriminator of adrenal insufficiency than the …

Relative adrenal insufficiency in patients with septic shock: comparison of low-dose and conventional corticotropin tests

V Siraux, D De Backer, G Yalavatti, C Mélot… - Critical care …, 2005 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To compare a low-dose (1 μg) corticotropin stimulation test with the more
standard (250 μg) test for the diagnosis of relative adrenal insufficiency. Design: Diagnostic …

An update on the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency and the use of corticotherapy in critical illness

Z Thomas, GL Fraser - Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 2007 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: To examine recent literature regarding corticotherapy in critically ill patients
suffering from sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and severe community …

Adrenal function in sepsis: the retrospective Corticus cohort study

D Lipiner-Friedman, CL Sprung, PF Laterre… - Critical care …, 2007 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To refine the value of baseline and adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH)-
stimulated cortisol levels in relation to mortality from severe sepsis or septic shock. Design …

Relative adrenal failure in intensive care: an identifiable problem requiring treatment?

A Beishuizen, LG Thijs - Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & …, 2001 - Elsevier
Adequate adrenocortical function is essential to survive critical illness. Most critically ill
patients display an elevated plasma cortisol level, reflecting activation of the pituitary …

Corticosteroids in septic shock: Resurrection of the last rites

I Matot, CL Sprung - Critical care medicine, 1998 - journals.lww.com
The use of corticosteroids in patients with sepsis and septic shock has been controversial for
decades [1]. Based primarily on the Schumer study [2], high doses of glucocorticoids …

Assessing adrenal insufficiency of corticosteroid secretion using free versus total cortisol levels in critical illness

N Molenaar, AB Johan Groeneveld… - Intensive care …, 2011 - Springer
Purpose To study the value of free versus total cortisol levels in assessing relative adrenal
insufficiency during critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency. Methods A prospective …

EFFECT OF LOW DOSES OF HYDROCORTISONE IN PATIENT WITH SEPTIC SHOCK AND RELATIVE ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY: 3 DAYS VERSUS 7 DAYS …

JW Huh, CM Lim, Y Koh, SB Hong - Critical care medicine, 2006 - journals.lww.com
Methods: Between July, 2005, and June, 2006, 82 patients were prospectively enrolled in
the study if they met the criteria of septic shock and relative adrenal insufficiency. All patients …

A single adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test does not reveal adrenal insufficiency in septic shock

P Loisa, A Uusaro, E Ruokonen - Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2005 - journals.lww.com
IMPLICATIONS: In this prospective study two consecutive adrenocorticotropic hormone
(ACTH) stimulation tests were performed in 60 critically ill patients. In a subgroup of septic …