Metformin kills and radiosensitizes cancer cells and preferentially kills cancer stem cells

CW Song, H Lee, RPM Dings, B Williams, J Powers… - Scientific reports, 2012 - nature.com
The anti-cancer effects of metformin, the most widely used drug for type 2 diabetes, alone or
in combination with ionizing radiation were studied with MCF-7 human breast cancer cells …

Metformin as a radiation modifier; implications to normal tissue protection and tumor sensitization

K Mortezaee, D Shabeeb, AE Musa… - Current clinical …, 2019 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Nowadays, ionizing radiation is used for several applications in medicine,
industry, agriculture, and nuclear power generation. Besides the beneficial roles of ionizing …

Metformin: a novel biological modifier of tumor response to radiation therapy

M Koritzinsky - International Journal of Radiation Oncology* Biology …, 2015 - Elsevier
Over the last decade, evidence has emerged to support a role for the antidiabetic drug
metformin in the prevention and treatment of cancer. In particular, recent studies …

Response of breast cancer cells and cancer stem cells to metformin and hyperthermia alone or combined

H Lee, HJ Park, CS Park, ET Oh, BH Choi, B Williams… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Metformin, the most widely prescribed drug for treatment of type 2 diabetes, has been shown
to exert significant anticancer effects. Hyperthermia has been known to kill cancer cells and …

Radiosensitization of pancreatic cancer cells by metformin through the AMPK pathway

A Fasih, HA Elbaz, M Hüttemann… - Radiation …, 2014 - meridian.allenpress.com
Pancreatic cancer is relatively radioresistant, however, radiotherapy has been shown to
provide efficacy in the treatment of local disease. To increase the effectiveness of …

Metformin inhibits growth and enhances radiation response of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) through ATM and AMPK

Y Storozhuk, SN Hopmans, T Sanli, C Barron… - British journal of …, 2013 - nature.com
Background: We examined the potential of metformin (MET) to enhance non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC) responses to ionising radiation (IR). Methods: Human NSCLC cells, mouse …

Metformin enhances the radiosensitizing effect of cisplatin in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines with different cisplatin sensitivities

MA Riaz, A Sak, YB Erol, M Groneberg, J Thomale… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Cisplatin is an extensively used chemotherapeutic drug for lung cancer, but the
development of resistance decreases its effectiveness in the treatments of non-small cell …

Metformin as an anti-cancer agent: actions and mechanisms targeting cancer stem cells

N Saini, X Yang - Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Metformin, a first line medication for type II diabetes, initially entered the spotlight as a
promising anti-cancer agent due to epidemiologic reports that found reduced cancer risk …

Metformin: taking away the candy for cancer?

M Jalving, JA Gietema, JD Lefrandt, S de Jong… - European journal of …, 2010 - Elsevier
Metformin is widely used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 where it reduces insulin
resistance and diabetes-related morbidity and mortality. Population-based studies show that …

[HTML][HTML] Metformin: multi-faceted protection against cancer

S Del Barco, A Vazquez-Martin, S Cufí… - Oncotarget, 2011 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The biguanide metformin, a widely used drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, may exert
cancer chemopreventive effects by suppressing the transformative and hyperproliferative …