Introduction Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy (PED) for herniated nucleus pulposus
has become increasingly popular since first reported by Y eung and Tsou. Additionally …

The purpose of this study was to assess the usefulness of radiofrequency thermal
annuloplasty (TA) using percutaneous endoscopic discectomy/TA (PED/TA) in elite athletes …

Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy (PED) is a minimally invasive spinal technique and
has several advantages compared with open surgery. We describe repeat PED surgery for …

Purpose Endoscopic discectomy with annuloplasty is considered as a novel minimally
invasive technique for treating chronic discogenic low back pain (DLBP). The purpose of this …

Study Design. A prospective observational study on 113 patients with 3 years of follow-up.
Objective. To evaluate the clinical results of therapy for discogenic low back pain (DLBP) …

Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy (PED) is the least invasive disc surgery available at
present. The procedure can be performed under local anesthesia and requires only an 8 …

Background Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy (PED) has been reported to be less
invasive and effective procedure for lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Damage to the back …

Transforaminal endoscopic discectomy has been established as the least minimally invasive
spine surgical procedure because it avoids the surgical morbidity from surgical dissection …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Chronic lumbar discogenic pain (CLDP) impairs the patient's
physical abilities to function within the normal physiologic loading ranges of activities of daily …

Introduction Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy (PED) is the least invasive surgery for
lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP). Most HNP can be removed through traditional …