New toxins acting on sodium channels from the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus suggest a clue to mammalian vs insect selectivity

P Sautière, S Cestèle, C Kopeyan, A Martinage… - Toxicon, 1998 - Elsevier
Two new toxins were purified from Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus (Lqh) scorpion venom,
Lqh II and Lqh III. Lqh II sequence reveals only two substitutions, as compared to AaH II, the …

Expression and characterization of a novel scorpine-like peptide Ev37, from the scorpion Euscorpiops validus

J Feng, C Yu, M Wang, Z Li, Y Wu, Z Cao, W Li… - Protein expression and …, 2013 - Elsevier
Scorpion venom contains a group of two-domain peptides that function to block potassium
channels or have cytolytic activities. These peptides, whose functions are poorly studied, are …

Generating a high affinity scorpion toxin receptor in KcsA-Kv1. 3 chimeric potassium channels

C Legros, V Pollmann, HG Knaus, AM Farrell… - Journal of Biological …, 2000 - ASBMB
The crystal structure of the bacterial K+ channel, KcsA (Doyle, DA, Morais, CJ, Pfuetzner,
RA, Kuo, A., Gulbis, JM, Cohen, SL, Chait, BT, and MacKinnon, R.(1998) Science280, 69 …

Maurotoxin: a potent inhibitor of intermediate conductance Ca2+-activated potassium channels

NA Castle, DO London, C Creech, Z Fajloun… - Molecular …, 2003 - ASPET
Maurotoxin, a 34-amino acid toxin from Scorpio maurus scorpion venom, was examined for
its ability to inhibit cloned human SK (SK1, SK2, and SK3), IK1, and Slo1 calcium-activated …

Solution Structure of BmKK4, the First Member of Subfamily α-KTx 17 of Scorpion Toxins,

N Zhang, X Chen, M Li, C Cao, Y Wang, G Wu… - Biochemistry, 2004 - ACS Publications
BmKK4 is a 30 amino acid peptide purified from the venom of the Chinese scorpion Buthus
martensi Karsch. It has been classified as the first member of scorpion toxin subfamily α-KTx …

Molecular diversity and functional evolution of scorpion potassium channel toxins

S Zhu, S Peigneur, B Gao, L Luo, D Jin, Y Zhao… - Molecular & Cellular …, 2011 - ASBMB
Scorpion toxins affecting K+ channels (KTxs) represent important pharmacological tools and
potential drug candidates. Here, we report molecular characterization of seven new KTxs in …

Genomic and structural characterization of Kunitz-type peptide LmKTT-1a highlights diversity and evolution of scorpion potassium channel toxins

Z Chen, F Luo, J Feng, W Yang, D Zeng, R Zhao… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Background Recently, a new subfamily of long-chain toxins with a Kunitz-type fold was
found in scorpion venom glands. Functionally, these toxins inhibit protease activity and block …

Characterization of a new leiurotoxin I‐like scorpion toxin: PO5 from Androctonus mauretanicus mauretanicus

H Zerrouk, P Mansuelle, A Benslimane, H Rochat… - FEBS …, 1993 - Wiley Online Library
Three novel peptide inhibitors of the SKCa channels were purified to homogeneity from the
venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus mauretanicus using one step of RP …

Genomic organization of three novel toxins from the scorpion Buthus martensi Karsch that are active on potassium channels

L Dai, JJ Wu, YH Gu, ZD Lan, MH Ling… - Biochemical …, 2000 - portlandpress.com
The cDNA and genomic DNA of three novel toxins from the scorpion Buthus martensi Karsch
that are active on K+ channels, designated BmKTX (where KTX is kaliotoxin), BmTX1 and …

Evidence for a function‐specific mutation in the neurotoxin, parabutoxin 3

I Huys, J Tytgat - European Journal of Neuroscience, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Parabutoxin 3 (PBTx3), a short‐chain α‐K+ neurotoxin from the scorpion,
Parabuthus transvaalicus, is a 37‐residue polypeptide cross‐linked by three disulphide …