Neural correlates of risky decision making in anxious youth and healthy controls

A Galván, TS Peris - Depression and anxiety, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Background Pediatric anxiety disorders are chronic and impairing conditions that are
characterized by risk aversion and avoidance; however, the neural correlates of decision …

Brain and behavior correlates of risk taking in pediatric anxiety disorders

TS Peris, A Galván - Biological psychiatry, 2021 - Elsevier
Avoidant behavior is a defining feature of pediatric anxiety disorders. Although prior
research has examined it from the perspective of early information processing events, there …

[HTML][HTML] Behavioral risk elicits selective activation of the executive system in adolescents: clinical implications

RH Yaxley, EE Van Voorhees, S Bergman… - Frontiers in …, 2011 - frontiersin.org
We investigated adolescent brain processing of decisions under conditions of varying risk,
reward, and uncertainty. Adolescents (n= 31) preformed a Decision–Reward Uncertainty …

Age and social context modulate the effect of anxiety on risk-taking in pediatric samples

D Rosen, N Patel, N Pavletic, C Grillon, DS Pine… - Journal of abnormal …, 2016 - Springer
Although risk-taking has been studied from a developmental perspective, no study has
examined how anxiety, age, risk-valence and social context interact to modulate decision …

Neural responding during uncertain threat anticipation in pediatric anxiety

KJ Michalska, B Benson, EJ Ivie, JF Sachs… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Excessive fear responses to uncertain threat are a key feature of anxiety disorders (ADs),
though most mechanistic work considers adults. As ADs onset in childhood and confer risk …

An fMRI examination of developmental differences in the neural correlates of uncertainty and decision‐making

AL Krain, S Hefton, DS Pine, M Ernst… - Journal of child …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Maturation of prefrontal circuits during adolescence contributes to the
development of cognitive processes such as decision‐making. Recent theories suggest that …

[HTML][HTML] Neurocognitive development of risk aversion from early childhood to adulthood

DJ Paulsen, RMK Carter, ML Platt… - Frontiers in human …, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Human adults tend to avoid risk. In behavioral economic studies, risk aversion is manifest as
a preference for sure gains over uncertain gains. However, children tend to be less averse to …

[HTML][HTML] Positive risk taking and neural sensitivity to risky decision making in adolescence

N Duell, SJ Kwon, KT Do, CC Turpyn… - Developmental cognitive …, 2022 - Elsevier
This study examines associations between adolescents' positive risk taking and neural
activation during risky decision-making. Participants included 144 adolescents ages 13–16 …

[HTML][HTML] Threat or thrill? the neural mechanisms underlying the development of anxiety and risk taking in adolescence

AE Baker, A Galván - Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2020 - Elsevier
Anxiety is common in adolescence and has been linked to a plethora of negative outcomes
across development. While previous studies of anxiety have focused on threat sensitivity …

[HTML][HTML] Neural cognitive control moderates the association between insular risk processing and risk-taking behaviors via perceived stress in adolescents

D Maciejewski, N Lauharatanahirun, T Herd… - Developmental cognitive …, 2018 - Elsevier
Adolescence is a critical period for the initiation of risk-taking behaviors. We examined the
longitudinal interplay between neural correlates of risk processing and cognitive control in …